H3N2 K subclade flu spreads in South America, Argentina heightens surveillance

Following initial alerts in Europe and the US, the H3N2 influenza 'subclade K' variant is now advancing in Chile, Peru, and Colombia, prompting Argentina to analyze local samples amid concerns of higher infection and hospitalization risks.

The H3N2 K subclade, previously driving hospitalizations in Europe and the US, has been confirmed circulating in neighboring South American countries including Chile, Peru, and Colombia. This development has placed Argentine health authorities on high alert, as the variant is associated with elevated infection and hospitalization rates compared to prior strains.

The National Institute of Infectious Diseases Malbrán is actively testing local influenza samples to detect any presence in Argentina, a critical step for gauging national impact.

With symptoms akin to seasonal flu but potentially more severe in vulnerable populations, health officials reiterate standard precautions: vaccination, masks in crowded areas, hand hygiene, and isolation from symptomatic individuals. Prompt medical consultation is urged for flu-like illnesses.

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A woman isolated in a hospital in Alicante with medical staff in protective equipment, Alicante skyline and cruise ship in background.
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Health authorities detect possible hantavirus case in Alicante

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Spain's Health Ministry has identified a possible hantavirus case in a woman living in Alicante. The patient, who traveled on a flight with one of the victims from the MV Hondius cruise outbreak, shows compatible symptoms and has been isolated.

Chile's National Service for Disaster Prevention and Response (Senapred) has declared a preventive early alert in the Araucanía Region after detecting highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza in backyard birds in Reinaco commune. The measure addresses a zoosanitary risk reported by the Agricultural and Livestock Service (SAG), amid a national emergency. The virus has now reached five regions.

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Chile's Agricultural and Livestock Service (SAG) detected a highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza case in backyard birds in Bollenar sector, Melipilla commune, Metropolitan Region. The virus was lab-confirmed after reports of domestic bird deaths. The country retains its sanitary status free of the disease in commercial flocks.

The meningitis outbreak in Canterbury, Kent, UK, has escalated with 29 infections and two deaths, prompting mass vaccinations and antibiotics distribution. Authorities warn of possible spread beyond Kent, while Swedish experts advise vigilance.

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Health authorities in Paraná confirmed two hantavirus cases this year on Friday, both unrelated to the outbreak under investigation on a cruise ship monitored by the WHO.

Three people have died from a hantavirus outbreak on the Dutch-flagged cruise ship MV Hondius, anchored off Cape Verde. Seven infections have been confirmed among the 147 passengers and crew on board. The World Health Organization was notified on May 2 about the cluster of severe respiratory illnesses.

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