Handmade dreams meet imported realities in Ethiopia's jewellery trade

Many young entrepreneurs in Ethiopia enter the jewellery-making industry with modest capital and minimal formal training, relying on digital platforms for sales. Online commerce, especially through TikTok, has rapidly overtaken traditional in-person jewellery sales. Rising input costs and supply chain shortages pose major challenges for local artisans, while policy support remains limited.

In Ethiopia's jewellery trade, a new breed of makers is emerging. Addishiwet Ermiyas, 28, started with 12,000 birr and an unconventional flair. Her medium is epoxy resin, glitter, and paint, requiring little beyond basic craft skills.

Online sales, particularly via TikTok, have quickly surpassed traditional in-person jewellery transactions. This shift presents significant changes for local artisans. Rising input costs and supply chain shortages remain primary hurdles, with limited policy backing.

Jewellery imports, chiefly from China and the UAE, have grown rapidly, fueling a market worth 82.9 million dollars in 2023. This influx threatens the viability of traditional jewellery work, as local supply chains falter. The future of Ethiopia's handmade craftsmanship hangs in the balance amid these imported pressures.

Makala yanayohusiana

Bustling Addis Abeba street with mobile produce stalls from repurposed trucks and bikes, accented by green-themed murals, illustrating urban renewal.
Picha iliyoundwa na AI

Mobile stalls and murals transform Addis Abeba streets

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In Addis Abeba, white pickup trucks and bicycles are being repurposed into clean mobile markets selling fresh produce, while vibrant murals promote green urban renewal. These innovations offer practical solutions for vendors and add artistic hope to gritty cityscapes. Over 1,700 such Sunday markets now sustain the capital's weekly food supply.

Rising furniture prices in Addis Abeba highlight challenges for local manufacturers amid economic pressures. Workshops face forex shortages, policy delays, and supply chain issues affecting the urban economy. Stories from firms like Posh Woodwork and Zerufam Industry illustrate the growing vulnerabilities.

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In Addis Ababa's livestock markets, high prices driven by illegal checkpoints and inflation are overshadowing the festive preparations for Ethiopian Christmas on January 7. Families like those of Gizachew and Eshetu face tripled costs for oxen, forcing cutbacks on traditional celebrations. Government efforts to stabilize supplies have yet to ease the strain on households.

Belen Alem has launched Kitab Fashion in 2025, specializing in Habesha dresses. The online-based business started with 50,000 birr in capital. Alem, driven by her love for Habesha clothing, aims to offer high-quality items at affordable prices.

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In Kenticha, Guji Zone, locals like Temesgen Desema and business owner Amesu Kena face uncertainty from shifting mining policies and global demand for strategic minerals. Those who invested heavily, including mortgaging homes, await clear direction. Foreign investors monitor the situation closely.

Ethiopia, ranked 130th in the 2024 Global Innovation Index, can learn from Switzerland's top position to boost its economy from factor-driven to innovation-driven. The analysis highlights gaps across seven pillars, urging improvements in institutions, education, and infrastructure. By 2030, Ethiopia aims to expand manufacturing and digital access significantly.

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Baya Mugaza Ndale, sonara mtaalamu kisiwani Lamu, amefikia mafanikio kwa kujifunza ufundi wa kufua fedha kupitia kutazama wengine badala ya elimu rasmi. Ameifanya kazi hii kwa zaidi ya miaka 30 na sasa anafundisha wengine huku akiendesha duka lake mjini Watamu. Ujuzi wake umemsaidia kutoa mahitaji ya familia yake na kutoa ushauri kwa vijana kuhusu kazi za mikono.

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