Huila achieves 9.7% multidimensional poverty in 2025

Huila department recorded 9.7% multidimensional poverty in 2025, below the national average of 9.9%. This marks the first time it reaches a single digit, down from 11.9% in 2023 and 10.9% in 2024. Economic dynamism, led by coffee and aquaculture, drives this improvement.

Huila emerges as a benchmark in poverty reduction with official figures showing sustained decline. In 2025, multidimensional poverty dropped to 9.7%, below the national 9.9%.

The coffee sector is pivotal: it produces over 2.5 million sacks, nearly 20% of national output, benefiting 87,700 families. Exports surged over 70%, from US$317.5 million in 2024 to US$547.1 million in 2025, creating jobs and income.

In aquaculture, it leads with 80,000 tons produced and tilapia exports of US$95.5 million, accounting for 95% of the country's continental exports. The sector generates over 65,000 direct and indirect jobs. Other products like beans, cocoa, Tahiti lime, avocado, and Huila panela are entering international markets, including Chile, the US, Australia, Valencia, Barcelona, and the UK.

Under the “Por un Huila Grande” Departmental Plan, Governor Rodrigo Villalba Mosquera focuses on closing gaps and strategic sectors. Cifras & Conceptos named him the second-best governor in the country.

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Peaceful voting scene at a polling station in Neiva, Huila, Colombia, during congressional elections, with voters in line and police providing security.
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Huila congressional elections conclude without incidents

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Following preparations for Colombia's March 8-9, 2026, legislative elections, voting for the Senate, House of Representatives, and interparty consultations proceeded smoothly in Huila with no security incidents, per the National Police. Polls opened in Neiva amid robust security, and initial results show several prominent candidates falling short of seats.

Huila's tilapia exports to the United States suffered a major blow in 2025 from a 10% tariff imposed by the US, forcing producers to lower prices to retain market share. Despite higher shipment volumes, sector incomes fell short of expectations. Experts note the companies' resilience but warn of ongoing challenges.

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Colombia’s Huila department hosted ExpoExterior 2026 in Neiva for the first time, drawing over 4,000 attendees and 40 institutions from 14 countries. Officials delivered 130 English-language scholarships and linked local youth to global opportunities. The event aligns with Governor Rodrigo Villalba Mosquera’s “Por un Huila Grande” development plan.

Huila's government expects at least 15,000 visitors during Easter week, fewer than in 2025 amid a downward tourism trend. Natalia Alejandra Ortiz Valderrama, acting secretary of Economic Development and Tourism, cites moderate hotel bookings despite a full schedule of religious and cultural events. Municipalities like Neiva and Garzón are the top draws.

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Colombia's agricultural exports hit a record in 2025, rising 33.5% in value and 20.1% in volume compared to 2024, per DANE data. This surge boosted rural employment to 4.8 million people and accounted for 30.5% of the nation's total external sales.

Colombia's rural sector recorded 4.8 million occupied people in 2025, the highest figure since 2021, according to DANE. The rural unemployment rate dropped to 6.7%, the lowest in seven years, driven by 103,000 new jobs in agriculture. Agriculture Minister Martha Carvajalino credited these advances to policies under President Gustavo Petro's government.

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In December 2025, Colombia created 603,000 new jobs, lowering the unemployment rate to 8.0%, a drop of 1.1 percentage points from 2024. Yet, 55.5% of workers, or about 13.45 million people, remain in informal employment. Experts note progress but warn of ongoing structural challenges in the labor market.

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