Jaishankar reaffirms India's strategic autonomy amid US oil claims

At the Munich Security Conference, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar stated that India remains committed to strategic autonomy and its energy purchase decisions will be based on availability, cost, and risks. Responding to US claims, he emphasized India's right to make independent choices. In a discussion with his German counterpart, he highlighted global changes and a multipolar world.

At the Munich Security Conference on February 15, 2026, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar emphasized India's strategic autonomy in response to US claims that India has committed to reducing Russian oil imports. In a discussion with German counterpart Johann Wadephul, Jaishankar said, "We are very much wedded to strategic autonomy because it’s very much a part of our history and our evolution."

On energy issues, he noted that oil companies consider availability, cost, and risks in their decisions. India has neither confirmed nor denied the Trump administration's assertions that it will end Russian oil purchases as part of a trade deal. The US has slashed tariffs on Indian exports from 50% to 18% and removed a 25% punitive levy imposed last year over Russian oil purchases.

Jaishankar stated, "If the bottomline of your question is – would I remain independent-minded and make my decisions and would I make choices which may not agree with your thinking…yes, it can happen." He pointed to changes and continuity in the US administration's position, reflecting transformations in Washington's approach.

He stressed the need to reform the United Nations following shocks like the Covid-19 pandemic, the Ukraine conflict, Middle East tensions, and China's rise impacting global systems. In a multipolar world with more decision-making centers, India must revitalize ties with Europe, Jaishankar said. Wadephul described India as a key partner for Germany, with cooperation on UN reform, trade, defense, climate resilience, and upholding democracy and rules-based order.

In a roundtable on India's foreign policy, Jaishankar highlighted the need for a nimble and dynamic approach to multipolarity, noting the India-EU FTA and India-US trade deal. During engagements with G7 foreign ministers, he reiterated support for UN Security Council reform and emphasized safeguarding sea lines of communication, port security, and resilient submarine cable infrastructure.

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Indian and US diplomats shake hands over trade agreement documents amid flags and trade symbols, illustrating the interim framework announcement.
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India and US outline framework for interim trade agreement

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On February 6, India and the US released a joint statement outlining the framework for an interim trade agreement under the proposed Bilateral Trade Agreement. The framework focuses on US market access, regulatory concessions, and strategic alignment, but concerns have been raised over the lack of balance and reciprocity. Experts warn it could impact India's economic autonomy.

Russia's Foreign Ministry stated on February 18, 2026, that it has no reason to believe India has altered its position on purchasing Russian oil. This comes amid U.S. claims that India agreed to halt such imports as part of a trade deal. The ministry emphasized the mutual benefits of these purchases for energy market stability.

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In 2025, India encountered significant hurdles in its relations with the United States under President Trump, including steep tariffs on its goods and diplomatic setbacks following the Pahalgam terrorist attack. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar had expressed optimism earlier in the year about converging interests. However, events unfolded differently, highlighting contrasts in diplomatic strategies with Pakistan.

The 23rd India-Russia summit on December 5 showcased the durability of their strategic partnership amid global challenges, yet lacked major outcomes. While new joint ventures in pharmaceuticals and fertilizers emerged, the relationship remains stagnant in unexplored areas. Economic cooperation shows promise, particularly from the Russian side, but defense deals stayed elusive.

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Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh emphasized the need for international technology partnerships to bolster India's military capabilities by 2047. Speaking at a seminar, he highlighted balancing indigenization with immediate defence needs amid regional threats.

Foreign ministers from G7 countries gathered in Munich, Germany, on February 16 to discuss the situations in Ukraine, the Middle East, and the Indo-Pacific ahead of the fourth anniversary of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. They confirmed the importance of coordinated responses. Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi outlined Japan's stance on recent Indo-Pacific developments.

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President Donald Trump said he and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi reached a trade agreement under which India would stop buying Russian oil and increase purchases from the United States, while Washington would cut tariffs on Indian goods from 25% to 18%. Trump also said India would move to eliminate tariffs and non-tariff barriers on U.S. products and would buy more than $500 billion in American goods, though key elements were not independently confirmed by the U.S. or Indian governments in the immediate aftermath.

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