Japan's M&A deals reach record $350 billion

Transaction volume for deals involving Japanese companies approached $350 billion by the end of 2025, marking a record year. Corporate governance reforms aimed at improving shareholder returns have fueled this surge. Next year is expected to be even busier.

It's been a record year for deals involving Japanese companies, with transaction volume approaching $350 billion as December 2025 draws to a close. Corporate governance reforms aimed at improving shareholder returns are transforming Japan from a market once seen as slow with occasional megadeals into a hub of activity.

"Dealmaking in Japan is incredibly busy," said Chris Laskowski, head of Asia investment banking at Jefferies Financial Group. "I spend a lot more time talking to our colleagues there now than any time before."

These changes signal a shift in the Japanese economy, with expectations that 2026 will see even greater volumes of mergers and acquisitions.

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Tokyo Stock Exchange traders celebrate as Nikkei hits record 54,364.54, driven by election speculation and weak yen.
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Japan's Nikkei stock average hits record high above 54,000

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On January 14, 2026, Japan's Nikkei stock average surged to a record high of 54,364.54. Speculation over a snap election by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi fueled hopes for expanded fiscal stimulus, while a weakening yen boosted exporters. Meanwhile, bond yields rose amid fiscal concerns.

Nomura Holdings has reclaimed the top position in advising on Japanese mergers and acquisitions for 2025, a record year for deal values. Transactions related to Japan surged 89% to ¥59.5 trillion.

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Japan's Financial Services Agency will present draft rules to an expert panel requiring firms to verify effective use of their cash holdings, aiming to roll out changes this year. This revision to the corporate governance code could free up $840 billion held by listed companies and spur more buying in Japanese stocks. Though not legally binding, the code significantly influences corporate behavior.

Japan's total government debt rose to a record ¥1.34 quadrillion as of the end of December 2025, up ¥8.58 trillion from three months earlier, the Finance Ministry announced on Tuesday. General government bonds stood at ¥1.09 quadrillion, an increase of ¥6.27 trillion.

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Japanese investors sold the largest amount of overseas bonds since 2024 last month, as higher domestic yields prompt a potential repatriation of funds. Preliminary figures from the Ministry of Finance show net sales of ¥3.42 trillion in February, the biggest monthly total since October 2024.

Bain & Co's report published on Tuesday shows Asia-Pacific private equity fundraising totalled US$58 billion in 2025, a 12-year low, as investments shift towards advanced manufacturing and healthcare for more predictable cash flows amid global uncertainties.

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The Japanese government has finalized a ¥247.9 billion budget for grants-in-aid for scientific research in fiscal 2026, an increase of about ¥10 billion from the previous year—the largest rise in the past decade. This move addresses concerns over declining research capabilities, with expansions in support for young researchers and international collaborations.

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