Japan warned of 'security autism' in defense debates

For the first time since 1967, serious strategists in Tokyo's security establishment are openly discussing whether Japan should reconsider its Three Non-Nuclear Principles. This shift remains largely unknown on the streets of Shibuya or in Kyoto's university lectures. The author terms this disconnect Japan's 'security autism,' a fragmented perception that hinders coherent responses to existential threats in liberal democracies.

In the hushed corridors of Tokyo’s security establishment, a taboo has been broken. For the first time since 1967, serious strategists are openly discussing whether Japan should reconsider its Three Non-Nuclear Principles—the sacred commitment to neither possess, produce, nor permit nuclear weapons on Japanese soil. Yet, walking the streets of Shibuya or attending a university lecture in Kyoto reveals no awareness of this tectonic shift. This disconnect exposes what the author calls Japan’s “security autism,” a condition afflicting liberal democracies worldwide as they struggle to perceive and respond to mounting threats.

The term builds on strategist Edward Luttwak’s concept of “great power autism,” describing how large states like the U.S. and China become so self-absorbed they lose the ability to understand others' perceptions of their actions. Japan’s variant is distinct but equally dangerous: a society fragmented in its security perceptions, unable to form coherent responses to existential threats. Keywords include U.S., China, U.S.-Japan relations, China-Japan relations, defense, SDF, North Korea, and Donald Trump. This fragmentation may hinder Japan from building a unified defense strategy amid threats from China and North Korea.

The author warns liberal democracies to beware this “autism,” which endangers national survival. Published: December 30, 2025.

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Illustration of international experts at the Tokyo Economic Security Forum discussing supply chain security and strategic materials amid global trade tensions.
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Tokyo hosts inaugural economic security forum

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Japan's government is hosting the inaugural Tokyo Economic Security Forum on December 15 in Tokyo. Amid global uncertainties from the US-China trade war and high tariffs under the Trump administration, experts from around the world will discuss securing strategic materials and protecting supply chains. The importance of public-private collaboration is highlighted.

A Yomiuri Shimbun editorial on January 1, 2026, stresses that amid ongoing global conflicts, Japan must transition from beneficiary to shaper of the international order. It calls for bolstering intellectual strength, economic and technological power, and communicative abilities to lead in forming a new order for peace and stability.

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Japan's government reaffirmed its decades-old pledge against possessing nuclear weapons on Friday following remarks by a senior official suggesting acquisition for deterrence. Opposition parties called for the official's dismissal, while the government stressed commitment to the three non-nuclear principles.

A government survey released on Friday shows that 68% of Japanese respondents view China's growing military power as the top security concern, surpassing North Korea's nuclear threats. Conducted amid heightened tensions following Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's remarks on Taiwan, the poll also reveals record-high support for the Self-Defense Forces.

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Following a Chinese think tank report warning of Japan's nuclear ambitions, Beijing's foreign and defense ministries issued sharp condemnations on Thursday against Tokyo's alleged remilitarization, including pushes to revise non-nuclear principles and explore nuclear submarines—moves that risk further souring bilateral relations.

Following recent Foreign Ministry warnings, China has urged the United States to join a united front against resurgent Japanese militarism, citing threats to its Taiwan interests. State media highlight Tokyo's blurring of civilian-military lines, including PM Sanae Takaichi's nuclear armament proposal.

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The Trump administration's new National Security Strategy, released on December 5, omitted any mention of North Korea's denuclearization, shocking South Korea. China's recent defense white paper also removed support for a nuclear-free Korean Peninsula. Seoul must now urgently strengthen self-reliant defense and alliance coordination.

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