South Korean judges convene in a conference room to discuss the Democratic Party's judicial reform push amid efforts to restore public trust.
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Judges nationwide discuss ruling party's judicial reform push

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Representative judges from courts nationwide met on Monday to discuss the Democratic Party of Korea's push for judicial reform, following concerns voiced by top judicial officials over proposed bills. The gathering aims to address ways to restore public trust in the judiciary amid legislative debates.

On December 8, 2025, elected representative judges from courts nationwide gathered for a regular meeting at the Judicial Research and Training Institute in Goyang, just north of Seoul. The session focused on the Democratic Party of Korea's (DPK) push for judicial reform, coming after top judges expressed concerns on Friday about the potential unconstitutionality of two proposed bills.

The bills aim to establish a dedicated special tribunal for handling insurrection cases tied to last year's short-lived imposition of martial law and to introduce a new offense of "legal distortion." Judge Kim Ye-young of the Seoul Southern District Court, who led the meeting, expressed hopes that the discussions would help restore public trust in the judiciary. "Many important bills related to the judicial system are under discussion at the National Assembly and will have a very big impact on the public," Kim said. "(I) hope today's discussions will contribute to recovering trust in the judiciary and improving the judicial system."

The agenda for the week's meeting includes talks on the need for judges to participate in judicial improvements, enhancements to the recommendation system for Supreme Court justice candidates, concerns over revisions to the judge evaluation system, and the National Court Administration's position on the DPK's reform efforts, including the two bills. These discussions underscore the judiciary's emphasis on independence amid recent political tensions.

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X discussions on the nationwide judges' meeting reveal polarized views on the Democratic Party of Korea's judicial reform push. Judges and critics warn the bills, including special insurrection courts and judicial distortion crimes, are unconstitutional and threaten judicial independence and public trust. Supporters argue reforms are essential for accountability, fair trials in serious cases, and addressing biased judges protecting privileges.

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South Korea's Supreme Court public hearing on judicial reform: judges on bench, speaker at podium, diverse audience in modern courtroom.
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Supreme Court opens public hearing on judicial reform

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South Korea's Supreme Court opened a three-day public hearing on Tuesday to discuss proposed judicial reforms amid concerns from the judiciary. The event aims to gather opinions from various sectors on enhancing transparency and expanding public participation. It follows recent legislative pushes by the ruling Democratic Party.

South Korea's National Assembly passed a Democratic Party bill on Tuesday establishing dedicated trial panels at Seoul courts for criminal cases of insurrection, foreign aggression, and rebellion. Introduced two days earlier and surviving an opposition filibuster, the legislation raises ongoing concerns about judicial independence and sets a potential precedent for case-specific judicial changes.

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The ruling Democratic Party introduced a bill on December 22 to establish a special tribunal for insurrection cases tied to former President Yoon Suk Yeol's failed martial law imposition. The measure aims to address perceived delays and unfairness in ongoing trials but faces criticism for potential unconstitutionality and undermining judicial independence. The opposition has vowed to launch a filibuster to block it.

Four leaders from political parties in the ruling coalition gathered at Bahlil Lahadalia's residence on December 28, 2025. The meeting covered civilized politics, collective efforts for national development, and urgent issues like post-disaster rehabilitation in Sumatra. PKB Secretary General Hasanuddin Wahid emphasized the discussions aimed at the nation's good.

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Akbayan party-list lawmakers, led by Rep. Chel Diokno, have filed House Bill 7305 to establish the Joint Congressional Commission on Justice System Reform (JUSTCOM) for a comprehensive review of the Philippines' justice system and to tackle chronic judicial issues. The measure targets problems such as case backlogs, prolonged pre-trial detention, and jail overcrowding. Diokno emphasized that reforms are essential to make justice faster and more equitable, especially for the poor.

One year after former President Yoon Suk Yeol's December 3, 2024, martial law declaration, Seoul courts remain busy with related trials. Yoon and his inner circle face charges including leading an insurrection and abusing authority, with key rulings expected early next year. President Lee Jae Myung plans to join a rally near the National Assembly on Wednesday to thank citizens for defending democracy.

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The ruling Democratic Party of Korea and the government pledged on January 7 to maintain a proactive fiscal policy this year to prop up private consumption and revive the economy. Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol said the focus will be on supporting people's livelihoods and the self-employed through measures to boost total demand.

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