Kidnappings in Colombia double in 2025

In 2025, kidnappings in Colombia nearly doubled compared to 2024, reaching levels unseen in two decades, according to an editorial published in Cali. This alarming surge signals a deterioration in public security and state control across various regions of the country.

The editorial, published on January 21, 2026, in the Cali-based newspaper Occidente, notes that kidnappings have risen steadily since 2022, with a dramatic jump in 2025. Figures show a near-doubling of cases from the previous year, particularly in extortive kidnappings, linked to criminal organizations gaining operational strength and impunity.

This trend is tied to armed groups controlling territories and using kidnappings for funding and social control. The piece recalls that Colombia had previously curbed this crime through military pressure, intelligence, and institutional coordination, but those efforts appear to have waned.

The increase is connected to President Gustavo Petro's 'total peace' policy, under which bilateral ceasefires have effectively been unilateral, allowing illegal armed groups to expand, dispute territories, bolster illicit economies, and commit crimes like kidnappings, massacres, and extortion. This undermines trust in the state and fosters widespread fear.

The editorial calls on the next president to adopt a clear, consistent security policy focused on citizen protection and direct confrontation of all criminal organizations, without exceptions or idealism.

Makala yanayohusiana

Realistic illustration of Colombia's 2025 economic and social challenges contrasted with hopeful renewal, featuring worried citizens, symbolic decay, and community unity.
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Year-end reflections on Colombia's challenges in 2025

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At the close of 2025, Colombian columnists highlight distrust, governmental ineffectiveness, and an economic crisis worsened by debts and taxes as the main threats to the country. While criticizing official lies and poor fiscal management, they call for building trust, social commitment, and education for a hopeful future.

A recent report from the Ideas for Peace Foundation shows that illegal armed groups in Colombia increased their membership by over 23% from December 2024 to December 2025, exceeding 27,000 members. This growth happened despite ceasefires and security policies that restricted state actions. The editorial questions the national government's response to this territorial and humanitarian expansion.

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President Gustavo Petro reported a decline in Colombia's main violence indicators during the first month of 2026, based on preliminary National Police data. The figures indicate reductions in homicides, feminicides, and other crimes, with emphasis on the technical analysis of the data.

The National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported that Colombia's economy grew 2.6% in 2025, below expectations of 2.8%. In the fourth quarter, GDP expanded 2.3%, driven by household consumption, the public sector, and cultural activities like concerts. Investment fell 2.9%, the lowest level in two decades.

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For nearly a year and a half, Sinaloa has endured an armed conflict between Sinaloa Cartel factions, resulting in hundreds of victims and severe economic fallout. Civilians are caught in the crossfire amid governmental shortcomings. Analysts urge recognizing it as a war to rethink security approaches.

Preliminary, non-final crime data compiled from hundreds of police agencies suggest the United States is ending 2025 with roughly a 20% decline in homicides from 2024—potentially the largest year-over-year decrease on record, according to a national crime analyst cited by ABC News. Midyear figures from the Major Cities Chiefs Association also show a steep reduction in killings across major U.S. cities, while debate continues over what policies, if any, drove the change.

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From Roberto Payán in Nariño, President Gustavo Petro addressed two recent armed group attacks in Colombia, defending his Total Peace project. He stated that peace never fails, but war must, and highlighted progress in illicit crop substitution.

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