OECD says BOJ policy rate likely to reach 2% by end-2027

The OECD projects that the Bank of Japan's policy rate will reach 2 percent by the end of 2027. This is the organization's first survey on Japan since January 2024.

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development released its latest survey on the Japanese economy. It states that the Bank of Japan's policy rate is likely to reach 2 percent by the end of 2027.

The report is the OECD's first assessment of Japan since January 2024. At that earlier time the central bank's policy rate was still negative.

The survey addresses topics including jobs, inflation and taxes in the Japanese economy.

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Illustration of the European Central Bank raising interest rates, featuring the ECB building and economic charts.
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ECB raises key interest rate to 2.25 percent

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The European Central Bank raised its key interest rate to 2.25 percent on June 11, 2026. It is the first hike since 2023. The ECB also lowered its growth forecast for the eurozone.

The Bank of Japan raised interest rates to 1 percent, the highest level since 1995.

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The Bank of Japan on April 28 kept its benchmark interest rate at 0.75% for the second consecutive meeting, as the war in Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz and spiked oil prices. The policy board voted 6-3, signaling potential hawkishness ahead.

The Central Bank council agreed unanimously to hold the monetary policy rate at 4.5% in its June meeting.

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Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi said Friday that Japan's initial budget for defense spending and related costs in fiscal 2026 totals about 10.6 trillion yen ($66.5 billion), roughly 1.9 percent of its 2022 gross domestic product or around 1.5 percent using projected fiscal 2026 GDP. Japan aims to raise spending to 2 percent of GDP by fiscal 2027.

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