Illustration depicting French President Macron's push to derail EU-Mercosur trade deal amid farmer protests and diplomatic tension.
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France ramps up pressure to derail EU-Mercosur signing amid Macron's shifting stance

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Following initial criticisms, France is pushing harder for a delay in the EU-Mercosur trade deal's signing on Saturday in Brazil, citing insufficient farmer protections. LR Senator Retailleau calls out Macron's inconsistent positions, while a diplomat warns: 'It's now or it's dead'.

In an escalating standoff over the EU-Mercosur free trade agreement—covering Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay—France is intensifying efforts to postpone the planned signing at the Mercosur summit in Brazil on December 20. After Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu's call yesterday for extended deadlines to secure better safeguards for European agriculture, Emmanuel Macron's entourage now deems current protections for French farmers 'not sufficient,' aiming to push discussions into next year.

French farmers' opposition, already heightened by issues like nodular dermatosis outbreaks, fears unfair competition from South American meat, sugar, rice, honey, and soy imports. LR Senator Bruno Retailleau urged Macron to clarify his stance, noting it varied—'rather positive' in Mexico a month ago, but now firmly against signing without changes.

The Commission and allies like Germany, whose cabinet approved the deal Wednesday, view France's moves as an attempt to scuttle 25 years of talks. A European diplomat captured the urgency: 'It's now or it's dead.' Paris is seeking a blocking minority in the Council for additional guarantees, testing EU unity ahead of required qualified majority approval and European Parliament ratification.

Watu wanasema nini

X discussions predominantly criticize the EU-Mercosur deal as harmful to French farmers, praising France's push for delay but demanding full rejection rather than postponement; nationalists like Bardella and Dupont-Aignan call for blocking or exiting EU; some highlight Macron's inconsistent stance as noted by Retailleau; journalists warn the delay risks killing the deal amid protests.

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Illustration of Macron requesting EU delay on Mercosur deal amid French farmer protests.
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Macron personally requests EU delay on Mercosur deal amid farmer backlash

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Following initial French demands for a delay, President Emmanuel Macron has personally asked EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to postpone Mercosur free trade agreement deadlines, citing unmet protections for farmers. France pushes for safeguard clauses and mirror measures ahead of a December 20 summit in Brazil.

The French government is demanding a delay in the planned signing of the free trade agreement with Mercosur states. This stems from pressure by farmers who fear disadvantages due to differing standards. EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen intended to sign the deal on Saturday in Brazil.

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Ursula von der Leyen announced to EU leaders the postponement to January of the Mercosur trade agreement signing, originally set for Brazil this weekend, after failing to secure a majority due to French and Italian opposition for stronger farmer safeguards—following earlier EU proposals and amid massive Brussels protests.

Following border blockages, hundreds of French farmers defied restrictions to enter Paris with tractors protesting the EU-Mercosur deal. President Macron confirmed France's opposition, citing risks to food sovereignty, as the EU nears a vote.

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Despite Emmanuel Macron's decision to vote against the EU-Mercosur agreement in Brussels, Jordan Bardella, president of the National Rally, announced on Thursday a motion of censure against Sébastien Lecornu's government. He describes the French position as a hypocritical and belated maneuver, denouncing a betrayal of farmers. This comes as the European Union prepares to sign the deal despite French opposition.

EU countries have backed the historic trade deal with Mercosur by qualified majority, paving the way for signing on January 17 in Paraguay. The agreement, negotiated for over 25 years, sparks divisions due to farmers' protests fearing unfair competition. Spain supports the decision, seen as a step toward European strategic autonomy.

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The European Council approved the free trade agreement between the European Union and Mercosul on Friday (9), with support from 21 of the 27 member states, following negotiations started in 1999. Despite the progress, hurdles remain, including European Parliament approval and potential legal challenges from countries like France. Signing is scheduled for January 17 in Asunción, Paraguay.

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