Researchers discover 307-organism marine ecosystem inside bottle cap

A Japanese research team has found a tiny marine ecosystem with a population of 307 inside a bottle cap.

The discovery shows that large amounts of plastic waste floating in the sea can serve as small vessels for organisms.

The study took place in Kochi. The team confirmed that pieces of plastic can function as habitats for marine life.

The findings were released on July 20, 2026.

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