Tiny blue octopus identified as new species near Galápagos

Scientists have confirmed a golf ball-sized blue octopus as a previously unknown species after examining a specimen collected from deep waters off the Galápagos Islands.

The animal, named Microeledone galapagensis, was first observed in 2015 during a deep-sea expedition aboard the E/V Nautilus near Darwin Island. Researchers from the Charles Darwin Foundation and the Galápagos National Park Directorate used a remotely operated vehicle to spot the creature at a depth of about 5,800 feet. They collected one specimen and recorded video of two others of the same type.

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Illustration of a mother-daughter diving duo discovering the record-breaking J-shaped Pavona clavus coral colony on the Great Barrier Reef.
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Mother and daughter discover world's largest coral colony on Great Barrier Reef

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A mother-and-daughter duo of citizen scientists has uncovered the largest known coral colony on Australia's Great Barrier Reef, measuring 111 meters across and covering nearly 4,000 square meters. The J-shaped formation of Pavona clavus was found during a dive as part of the Great Reef Census initiative. Advanced 3D modeling confirmed its size, highlighting the role of community involvement in marine conservation.

Scientists have uncovered evidence of giant squid and hundreds of other species in deep submarine canyons off Western Australia. The findings come from an expedition that used environmental DNA analysis to explore depths exceeding 4 kilometers.

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Researchers have uncovered evidence that octopuses from the Late Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago, grew to lengths of nearly 20 meters and hunted as top predators. The findings, based on well-preserved fossil jaws from Japan and Vancouver Island, challenge previous views of early octopus evolution. Professor Yasuhiro Iba of Hokkaido University led the study, published in Science on April 23.

A team of international researchers has accused the US government of hastening the collapse of coral reefs around Guam through military expansions and proposed rollbacks to the Endangered Species Act. In a letter published in Science this month, they highlight how national security priorities are overriding conservation efforts. Without changes, these reefs face functional extinction similar to those in Florida.

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An international team of scientists has started the EuroWorm project to create an open-access genomic database of European marine annelids, aiming to discover species before they vanish. Led by the Leibniz Institute for Biodiversity Change Analysis, the initiative focuses on these vital segmented worms that support ocean ecosystems. The effort combines museum collections with modern genomics to accelerate global biodiversity research.

A dead whale has been found off the Danish island of Anholt. Researchers are checking whether it is the humpback whale Timmy that stranded off Poel at the end of April.

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