Servel publishes new seat distribution for Chamber of Deputies

Chile's Electoral Service (Servel) updated the distribution of 155 seats in the Chamber of Deputies based on census data from the National Institute of Statistics (INE). The resolution, published last Thursday, adjusts representatives per district, with limits of 3 to 8 deputies per area.

Every ten years, Servel reviews the territorial allocation of 155 seats across 28 districts based on census population. The board issued the resolution last Thursday, adhering to rules that prevent districts from having fewer than 3 or more than 8 deputies.

In the Metropolitan Region, district 11—covering Las Condes, Lo Barnechea, Vitacura, La Reina, and Peñalolén—increases from 6 to 8 seats. Districts 14 (Calera de Tango, Talagante, Buín, and San Bernardo, among others), 9 (Recoleta, Huechuraba, and Cerro Navia, among others), and 12 (La Florida, Puente Alto, and others) also rise to 8. District 13 (San Miguel, El Bosque, and Pedro Aguirre Cerda, among others) goes from 5 to 6.

Outside the capital, reductions occur: Atacama's district 4 (Copiapó, Diego de Almagro, and Caldera, among others) drops from 5 to 3, as does Los Ríos' district 24 (Valdivia, Río Bueno, and La Unión, among others). Regions including O’Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Los Lagos, and La Araucanía see similar losses.

Following publication in the Official Gazette, a period allows challenges before the Electoral Qualifications Tribunal (Tricel). Such redistributions often spark political debate due to their effects on districts with strong partisan leanings.

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Dramatic illustration of Mexico's Chamber of Deputies rejecting Sheinbaum's electoral reform 259-234, with Morena's Ricardo Monreal announcing Plan B.
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Chamber of deputies rejects Sheinbaum's electoral reform

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The Chamber of Deputies rejected President Claudia Sheinbaum's electoral reform on March 11, 2026, failing to reach the required qualified majority. With 259 votes in favor and 234 against, the initiative was defeated due to opposition from allies like PT and PVEM. Ricardo Monreal from Morena announced that the party will prepare a 'Plan B' to advance it.

In a key step for President Claudia Sheinbaum's electoral reform—initially unveiled February 25 and formally presented March 4 as the 'decálogo por la democracia' (see prior coverage)—the Chamber of Deputies' Constitutional Points and Political-Electoral Reform committees approved the proposal on March 10, 2026, by 45-39 votes. It heads to plenary discussion, likely March 11, amid PVEM and PT opposition despite their Morena alliance.

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Seventeen state congresses have approved President Claudia Sheinbaum's Plan B electoral reform package, turning it into law after Senate and Chamber of Deputies passage. The measure, needing 17 local legislatures, aims to cap municipal councilors, state legislative budgets, and electoral officials' salaries. Approvals came in Thursday sessions, led by Tabasco.

Pacto Histórico expects to increase its representation in Cali's council from three to five or six seats in the 2027 local elections, based on projections from its recent electoral gains.

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Following pre-election polls and corruption concerns, Colombia's March 8, 2026 legislative elections saw 50% turnout, with Pacto Histórico leading the Senate with 25 seats. Five outsiders from social media and digital activism secured spots, marking a new wave in national politics. The day also resulted in nearly three million null votes across consultations and races.

The year 2026 begins in Colombia with an electoral focus, ahead of congressional elections on March 8, the presidency on May 31, and a likely runoff on June 21. A total of 3,144 candidates have registered for legislative seats, according to electoral authority records. Analysts describe the outlook as confused and diffuse, emphasizing the need for clean campaigns to avoid commitments that foster corruption.

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As President Claudia Sheinbaum's electoral reform proposal—presented on February 25, 2026, and set for Congress on March 2—advances, Mexico's Partido Verde Ecologista (PVEM) has voiced support for 95% of it. Senate coordinator Manuel Velasco backed eliminating plurinominal senators but called for further review on some points. Morena needs ally votes for a qualified majority amid mixed reactions from other parties.

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