G20 Sherpas Object to US Exclusion of South Africa

At the first sherpa meeting for the US G20 presidency in Washington, several members objected to South Africa's exclusion from 2026 events, following Pretoria's recent diplomatic push. Despite support from the EU, Germany, China and others, the US upheld its decision.

The inaugural sherpa meeting for the US-hosted G20, held in Washington this week, saw objections from multiple members to the United States' exclusion of South Africa from all 2026 proceedings, including the Miami summit in December.

This follows the US notifying South Africa on December 4 of its exclusion and South Africa's note verbale on December 10 urging G20 partners to raise the issue at the December 15 meeting. Objectors included the European Union, African Union, Germany, France, the UK, China, Canada, Brazil, and others, who emphasized the G20's strength through diversity.

Sources from delegations noted a consensus for inclusion, but the US sherpa declared the decision final. Cited reasons: President Cyril Ramaphosa's refusal to hand over the presidency at the Johannesburg summit to acting US ambassador Marc Dillard (deemed too junior), and South Africa's claim that the leaders' declaration was fully consensual despite US reservations.

Germany's Chancellor Friedrich Merz pledged to discuss with Donald Trump; ambassador Andreas Peschke stressed South Africa's role as Africa's key G20 voice. China's foreign ministry praised South Africa's past contributions and backed its participation for multilateralism.

The US will skip the traditional troika with past (South Africa), current (US), and future (UK 2027) presidents, engaging only later hosts like the UK and South Korea (2028). Some members hope for South Africa's early 2026 inclusion.

Separately, the US Senate approved Leo Brent Bozell III as ambassador to South Africa, prioritizing Trump's agenda: Afrikaner invitations, land law reversals, halting ICJ cases against Israel, and addressing ties with Russia, China, and Iran.

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US President Trump announces exclusion of South Africa from 2026 G20 summit, with symbolic empty flag spot and city skylines.
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Trump excludes South Africa from 2026 G20 summit

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US President Donald Trump announced on November 26, 2025, that South Africa will not be invited to the 2026 G20 summit in Miami, Florida, citing a refusal to hand over the presidency during the recent Johannesburg summit. South Africa's government described the move as punitive and based on misinformation. Other G20 members, including Germany, have expressed support for South Africa's continued participation.

South Africa has formally requested other G20 nations to challenge its exclusion from upcoming events under the US presidency. The Department of International Relations and Cooperation sent a note verbale to G20 embassies on 10 December, asking them to raise the issue at the first sherpas meeting in Washington on 15 December. This follows the US notifying South Africa on 4 December that it would not be invited to any G20 activities in 2026.

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The French foreign ministry has told the United States it is unacceptable to exclude South Africa from the 2026 G20 Summit in Florida. This follows the withdrawal of an invitation for President Cyril Ramaphosa to the G7 Summit in Evian, which South Africa attributes to US pressure but France denies. France has instead invited Kenyan President William Ruto to the G7.

President Lee Jae Myung is wrapping up his state visit to Egypt and departing for South Africa to attend the G20 summit in Johannesburg. He is expected to discuss global issues including inclusive growth and climate change. This year's summit marks the first time the event is held in Africa.

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A year after its ambassador was expelled from Washington, South Africa has appointed Thabo Thage as deputy ambassador to the US, effectively acting as chargé d’affaires. President Cyril Ramaphosa is using an unorthodox approach with special envoy Alistair Ruiters handling negotiations. This avoids risks of rejection by the Trump administration.

The United States has extended the African Growth and Opportunity Act until the end of 2026, but ongoing tariff changes continue to undermine its benefits for African countries. South African exports, particularly automobiles, have suffered significant declines due to these uncertainties. Experts highlight increased unpredictability in US-Africa trade relations.

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U.S. President Donald Trump has signed legislation extending the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) for one year, retroactive to September 2025, providing duty-free access to the U.S. market for eligible African countries including South Africa. The move offers temporary relief amid strained U.S.-South Africa relations and ongoing tariff disputes. Business leaders in South Africa welcomed the extension for restoring some confidence in bilateral trade.

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