A high-level U.S. military and diplomatic delegation visited Somaliland's capital, Hargeisa, on January 1, 2026, engaging in talks on regional security. The meetings, which included a tour of the Berbera port and air base, focused on security partnerships seen as steps toward formal U.S. recognition. This comes as Somaliland positions itself as a stable alternative to Somalia amid threats in the Horn of Africa.
On January 1, 2026, the President of Somaliland hosted U.S. Africa Command General Dagvin Anderson and U.S. Deputy Ambassador Justin Davis in Hargeisa for discussions on Horn of Africa and Red Sea security. The delegation later traveled with Somaliland officials to tour the strategic Berbera port and air base, alongside local military leaders. These engagements aimed at finalizing security partnership agreements, which observers view as precursors to full diplomatic recognition by the United States.
The visit highlights Somaliland's growing importance in a volatile region. With the Red Sea corridor facing threats from Houthi militants and Iranian influence, Berbera's port serves as a vital safe zone for global trade. It offers the U.S. a counterbalance to its heavy reliance on Djibouti, home to a Chinese military base. Unlike Somalia's federal government in Mogadishu, which has received over $10 billion in U.S. aid yet struggles against al Shabaab despite corruption and instability, Somaliland has maintained security along its 500-mile coastline without such support.
Somaliland has established a self-reliant state with a defined territory, stable population, and effective government that holds peaceful democratic elections, fulfilling the Montevideo Convention's statehood criteria. It has aligned with Western interests through partnerships, including with Taiwan and formal recognition from Israel in late 2025. A Somaliland National Army captain expressed gratitude to Israel, stating, “Thank you for standing on the right side of history. Thank you for recognizing the potential and success that many who once called themselves our brothers and sisters chose to ignore.”
Advocates argue that U.S. recognition would reward Somaliland's proven governance and stability, shifting policy from subsidizing failure in Mogadishu to formalizing ties with a reliable partner at a key global chokepoint.
