Historic signing establishes DESSU Corridor Authority to boost regional trade

After a three-month delay, ministers from Djibouti, Ethiopia, South Sudan, and Uganda signed an agreement to establish the Djibouti–Ethiopia–South Sudan–Uganda (DESSU) Corridor Authority. This marks a major milestone in East African regional integration. The signing took place on February 14, 2026, in Djibouti City.

The signing ceremony occurred at the Palace Kempinski Hotel in Djibouti City, attended by transport ministers from the four countries, diplomats, and development partners. An earlier meeting scheduled for November in Ethiopia was canceled due to the unexpected absence of representatives from one member nation.

The new authority formalizes a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed last year, turning the corridor concept into a concrete institution. Officials described it as a strategic shift poised to bring economic and logistical gains through enhanced cross-border links and trade facilitation.

At the event, Djibouti's Minister of Infrastructure and Equipment, Hassan Houmed, noted that the initiative supports African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) objectives and bolsters the bloc's role in bodies like IGAD and COMESA. “We are not merely building roads; we are building peace through economic interdependence,” Houmed said. He affirmed his government's dedication to positioning the DESSU Corridor as “a global success and a model of regional integration for the entire African continent.”

Ethiopia's Minister of Transport and Logistics, Alemu Sime, portrayed the corridor as a shared goal for creating a fluid trade network in the Horn of Africa. “As a land-linked nation, Ethiopia embraces its role as a connector linking our neighbors, South Sudan and Uganda, to the sea through the ports of Djibouti,” Sime stated.

Aboubaker Omar Hadi, Chairman of the Djibouti Ports and Free Zones Authority, elaborated on the project's breadth, calling the DESSU Corridor an “integrated economic system” aimed at connecting landlocked nations to the Red Sea. He detailed a seamless logistics chain from the Port of Djibouti to inland hubs including Addis Ababa, Jimma, Boma, Kapoeta, Nimule, Gulu, and Kampala. Hadi emphasized that the economic effects would be “direct and quantifiable,” with the corridor set to lower logistics costs, cut transit times, and enhance supply chain reliability. “These efficiencies will translate into stronger export competitiveness, increased trade volumes, industrial development, job creation, and sustained GDP growth across the four countries,” he added.

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Italian Deputy Foreign Minister Maria Tripodi and Addis Ababa Mayor Adanech Abebe inspect the beautified river corridor project in Addis Ababa.
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Italian deputy foreign minister inspects Addis Ababa river corridor

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Italian Deputy Foreign Minister Maria Tripodi inspected the river corridor development from Entoto to Arada in Addis Ababa during the first Italo-Ethiopian forum on construction, infrastructure, and urban solutions. Addis Ababa Mayor Adanech Abebe highlighted the event as a key step in bilateral cooperation. Officials emphasized enhanced urban beautification and environmental protection.

On February 4, 2026, Ethio Telecom, Djibouti Telecom, and Sudatel Group signed a tripartite Horizon Fiber agreement in Djibouti. The project will establish a secure terrestrial connectivity corridor linking Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Sudan. Aligned with the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and Ethio Telecom's strategy, it advances regional digital integration.

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Kenya and Ethiopia have agreed to strengthen coordination along the Moyale-Marsabit-Turkana corridor to address rising cross-border threats, as part of renewed efforts to operationalize their Defence Cooperation Agreement (DCA). The agreement is expected to involve the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) and the Ethiopian National Defence Force in structured joint military operations to secure key assets and stabilize vulnerable border areas. The discussions occurred during high-level bilateral talks between Defence Cabinet Secretary Soipan Tuya and Ethiopia's Minister of Defence, Engineer Aisha Mohamed Musa, on the sidelines of the 130th anniversary of the Battle of Adwa in Addis Ababa.

Ethiopia's Government Communication Service Minister Desta Tesfahu Gobezie stated that the country has numerous experiences to offer Africans. Two summits—the 39th African Union Heads of State Summit and the African Union Parliaments Summit—will occur from Katit 6 to 8, 2018 E.C. These experiences focus on Agenda 2063 for sustainable development.

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Ambassadors from Sudan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey arrived in Somalia’s newly created Northeast State to attend its leadership inauguration, signaling Mogadishu’s entry into the axis to counter Emirati influence in the Red Sea and Horn of Africa. Somalia annulled all agreements with the UAE following ministerial talks with Sudan, which assured backing from Riyadh, Cairo, and Ankara. The alliance focuses on sovereignty issues and Red Sea security.

Logistics costs in Ethiopia account for 25-30% of commodity prices, making them up to 60% higher than in neighboring countries. The lack of direct sea access, infrastructure challenges, and reliance on the Port of Djibouti drive these elevated expenses. The government has introduced incentives for investors and plans to modernize the system to address the issue.

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Minister Deta Akilu Tadesse (Dr.) from the Prime Minister's Office stated that Gondar city is gaining more prominence through historical works. This was said during a visit to Fasil Abayate Mengist and corridor development projects in the city. The federal government assured the continuation of efforts to develop Amhara region's tourism areas.

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