US proposes 25% tariff on some Brazilian exports

The US Trade Representative office released a preliminary report on Tuesday recommending a 25% tariff on various Brazilian products. About 1,700 items were exempted, including coffee, frozen orange juice and cuts of beef.

The USTR report, based on Section 301 of US trade law, accuses Brazil of unfair practices such as the treatment given to Pix and intellectual property issues. The exemption list also includes chemical and pharmaceutical products and aviation materials.

Minister Márcio Elias Rosa stated that the surtaxes, if applied, would affect 21% of Brazilian exports to the United States. The USTR opened a public consultation for the private sector to comment on the document before the final report, scheduled for July 15. The final decision will rest with President Donald Trump.

Brazilian business leaders criticized the government's lack of prior negotiation. Abiplast president José Ricardo Roriz Coelho said Brazil “dragged its feet” on the discussion, unlike other countries.

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News illustration of US tariffs on Brazilian exports related to forced labor investigation.
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US imposes 12.5 percent tariff on Brazil over forced labor

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The United States government announced on Thursday (23) a new 12.5 percent tariff on Brazilian exports linked to an investigation into forced labor. The measure, effective Friday (24), adds to the 25 percent tariff already in place since last week.

The United States government imposed additional 12.5 percent tariffs on Brazilian products, raising the share affected to 47.3 percent of exports to the country, according to the Development Ministry.

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The US government announced an additional 25% tariff on Brazilian products on Wednesday, July 15, effective from July 22. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva said Brazil will not waver in defending national sovereignty. The measure is expected to affect 18% of Brazilian exports to the US.

President Lula criticized Senator Flávio Bolsonaro on Thursday for sending a document to the US government requesting tariffs be postponed until after Brazilian elections.

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The United States on Friday imposed new tariffs of 10 percent and 12.5 percent on goods from 60 trading partners, alleging failures to curb imports made by forced labor, replacing an expiring temporary global tariff.

Beijing renewed import licences for hundreds of US beef plants during US President Donald Trump’s visit to meet Chinese leader Xi Jinping. Brazil nears its annual beef export quota to China and is seeking alternative markets.

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The Office of the United States Trade Representative announced an additional 12.5% tariff on products from Colombia. The measure would raise costs by up to US$80 million, according to ANALDEX.

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