US proposes 25% tariff on some Brazilian exports

The US Trade Representative office released a preliminary report on Tuesday recommending a 25% tariff on various Brazilian products. About 1,700 items were exempted, including coffee, frozen orange juice and cuts of beef.

The USTR report, based on Section 301 of US trade law, accuses Brazil of unfair practices such as the treatment given to Pix and intellectual property issues. The exemption list also includes chemical and pharmaceutical products and aviation materials.

Minister Márcio Elias Rosa stated that the surtaxes, if applied, would affect 21% of Brazilian exports to the United States. The USTR opened a public consultation for the private sector to comment on the document before the final report, scheduled for July 15. The final decision will rest with President Donald Trump.

Brazilian business leaders criticized the government's lack of prior negotiation. Abiplast president José Ricardo Roriz Coelho said Brazil “dragged its feet” on the discussion, unlike other countries.

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President Lula signing a bill to eliminate the tax on small international purchases in the Planalto Palace
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Lula signs measure to end 'blusinhas tax' on purchases up to US$50

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President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva signed a provisional measure on Tuesday to zero the 20% federal tax on international purchases up to US$50. The decision, announced at the Planalto Palace, takes immediate effect after publication in the Official Gazette. State ICMS tax continues to apply.

Federal judge Humberto de Vasconcelos Sampaio of Rio de Janeiro's 1st Federal Court granted an injunction suspending the 12% export tax on crude oil. The ruling responds to a request from five oil companies producing 20% of Brazil's oil. The provisional measure creating the tax took effect on March 12.

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The United States has kept Brazil on its intellectual property watch list, as released by the U.S. Trade Representative's Office (USTR). The report highlights São Paulo's 25 de Março street as a major market for counterfeit goods. Physical and digital piracy remain central challenges in the country.

United States Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said the administration is pursuing new tariffs through ongoing investigations into unfair trading practices across more than 70 countries. The move follows Supreme Court and court rulings that blocked earlier broad tariff powers.

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