West Asia conflict hits Indian markets and manufacturing amid ongoing risks

Building on earlier concerns over GDP growth projections, the escalating West Asia war is pressuring Indian equity markets and disrupting footwear and textile sectors through supply shortages and cost spikes. Prashant Jain of 3P Investment Managers views the impact as marginal and transient, while industry reports show input costs up 10-50%.

The US-Israel-Iran conflict continues to disrupt oil supplies via risks like a potential Strait of Hormuz blockade, compounding earlier warnings of GDP downside risks. India's Nifty index has fallen 14% from recent peaks, with foreign investors offloading a record $12.7 billion in stocks during March.

Prashant Jain, founder and CIO of 3P Investment Managers, notes India's reduced oil vulnerability, with imports now at 3% of GDP versus over 5% in FY2013. He flags autos, airlines, real estate, and cement as hardest hit, with IT, pharma, and FMCG less affected, presenting long-term value for investors despite challenges.

Footwear production in Noida is at half capacity due to petrochemical shortages. Sudhir Rustagi of Ess Aar Universal reports 15% higher sole production costs, 50% rise in PU rubber, and 25% turnover drop in the past month. Mecca Rafeeque Ahmed of Farida Group notes sole costs (40% of shoe price) up to 30%.

Textile firms grapple with 20-30% PET price surges, labour shortages from cooking gas disruptions (10-12% worker exodus), elevated shipping costs, and export delays. Indraprastha Gas Limited has urged industrial users to limit piped natural gas to 80% of contracted levels.

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Illustration of Middle East tensions causing stock market drops, oil price spikes, and investor flight to US dollar.
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Middle East conflict fuels global market volatility and oil price surge

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Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, involving the US, Israel, and Iran, have triggered a slide in Asian shares and a surge in oil prices. Investors are turning to the US dollar for safety amid fears of prolonged energy cost increases and inflation. While emerging markets face short-term losses, experts see long-term resilience.

Following US and Israeli strikes on Iran that killed Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and prompted Strait of Hormuz disruptions, oil prices rose nearly 8% amid ongoing tensions. Indian markets shed Rs 6.35 lakh crore on Tuesday, with the rupee weakening on supply fears. Globally, the dollar strengthened as a safe haven while the yen and euro weakened.

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India's economy could face challenges from the West Asia conflict, which may impact oil prices and overall growth. According to Crisil Intelligence, real GDP growth is expected to reach 7.1 percent in FY27, driven by consumer spending and investment. Exports are anticipated to increase, while retail inflation might climb to 4.3 percent.

The ongoing war between Iran and Israel has intensified, with missile exchanges and the continued closure of the Strait of Hormuz disrupting global oil supplies. Oil prices have surged above $100 per barrel, fueling market declines and inflation fears worldwide. Governments are responding with measures to stabilize energy markets amid concerns over prolonged conflict.

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Reserve Bank of India Governor Sanjay Malhotra said the central bank is in “wait and watch mode” amid uncertainties from the West Asia war, with second-round effects being the real concern. In a speech at Princeton University on April 18, he stressed preventing supply shocks from embedding in price levels through inflation expectations rather than demand compression. He highlighted India’s significant exposure to the region.

Indian equity benchmarks Sensex and Nifty posted their strongest single-day gains in years on Wednesday, driven by a US-Iran ceasefire that eased oil prices and inflation fears. The market capitalization of BSE-listed companies rose by ₹16.1 lakh crore. However, Asian stocks turned cautious as the ceasefire showed signs of fragility.

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Foreign portfolio investors pulled out a record Rs 1.18 lakh crore in March, driving the Sensex down 2.22% to 71,947.55 and Nifty 2.14% to 22,331.40 on Monday. The rupee breached 95 intra-day before closing at 94.83 against the dollar. Elevated crude prices above $100 per barrel due to the West Asia conflict added pressure.

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