West Asia conflict hits Indian markets and manufacturing amid ongoing risks

Building on earlier concerns over GDP growth projections, the escalating West Asia war is pressuring Indian equity markets and disrupting footwear and textile sectors through supply shortages and cost spikes. Prashant Jain of 3P Investment Managers views the impact as marginal and transient, while industry reports show input costs up 10-50%.

The US-Israel-Iran conflict continues to disrupt oil supplies via risks like a potential Strait of Hormuz blockade, compounding earlier warnings of GDP downside risks. India's Nifty index has fallen 14% from recent peaks, with foreign investors offloading a record $12.7 billion in stocks during March.

Prashant Jain, founder and CIO of 3P Investment Managers, notes India's reduced oil vulnerability, with imports now at 3% of GDP versus over 5% in FY2013. He flags autos, airlines, real estate, and cement as hardest hit, with IT, pharma, and FMCG less affected, presenting long-term value for investors despite challenges.

Footwear production in Noida is at half capacity due to petrochemical shortages. Sudhir Rustagi of Ess Aar Universal reports 15% higher sole production costs, 50% rise in PU rubber, and 25% turnover drop in the past month. Mecca Rafeeque Ahmed of Farida Group notes sole costs (40% of shoe price) up to 30%.

Textile firms grapple with 20-30% PET price surges, labour shortages from cooking gas disruptions (10-12% worker exodus), elevated shipping costs, and export delays. Indraprastha Gas Limited has urged industrial users to limit piped natural gas to 80% of contracted levels.

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Illustration of Middle East tensions causing stock market drops, oil price spikes, and investor flight to US dollar.
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Middle East conflict fuels global market volatility and oil price surge

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Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, involving the US, Israel, and Iran, have triggered a slide in Asian shares and a surge in oil prices. Investors are turning to the US dollar for safety amid fears of prolonged energy cost increases and inflation. While emerging markets face short-term losses, experts see long-term resilience.

Following US and Israeli strikes on Iran that killed Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and prompted Strait of Hormuz disruptions, oil prices rose nearly 8% amid ongoing tensions. Indian markets shed Rs 6.35 lakh crore on Tuesday, with the rupee weakening on supply fears. Globally, the dollar strengthened as a safe haven while the yen and euro weakened.

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India's economy could face challenges from the West Asia conflict, which may impact oil prices and overall growth. According to Crisil Intelligence, real GDP growth is expected to reach 7.1 percent in FY27, driven by consumer spending and investment. Exports are anticipated to increase, while retail inflation might climb to 4.3 percent.

Following initial market shocks from West Asia conflict, Indian equities saw major foreign investor outflows and remain volatile amid rising oil prices. FPIs withdrew $751.4 million on March 2—the largest daily pullout in four months—with markets resuming post-Holi holiday on March 4 under continued pressure.

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US importers have cut orders from Hong Kong firms and shifted to short-term contracts amid a global oil crisis triggered by war in the Middle East. Business leaders warn of eroding profit margins and strained liquidity, urging the government to bolster ties with Central Asia and Asean nations to diversify market risks. Executive Council member Jeffrey Lam Kin-fung said the situation will impact SMEs' cash flow.

The ongoing conflict with Iran has halted shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, driving up global oil and gas prices. This surge is providing short-term gains for producers outside the Persian Gulf region, such as Exxon Mobil and Chevron. Consumers in the US and Europe are facing higher bills as a result.

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The Iran war has completed 21 days, severely affecting India's economy, fuel prices, and supplies. Crude oil prices have risen from $70-73 to $108-110 per barrel, with the rupee hitting 93.70 against the dollar. Six Indians have been killed in West Asia amid the conflict.

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