Orion spacecraft from Artemis 2 reentering Earth's atmosphere in fiery plasma glow, with inset of astronauts preparing for splashdown.
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Artemis 2 astronauts begin Earth reentry

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Orion spacecraft from Artemis 2 mission has completed its final maneuver before atmospheric reentry, the most critical phase of the journey. Astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen face a 13-minute descent at over 40,000 km/h and temperatures above 2,500 degrees, with splashdown planned off San Diego.

NASA has received a full-scale prototype of Blue Origin's Mark 2 crew cabin and will soon begin astronaut training exercises. The development supports the agency's goal of returning humans to the lunar surface in 2028.

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A lunar mineral named Changesite-(Ce) discovered by a Chinese research team has been approved by the International Mineralogical Association, marking the 11th globally identified lunar mineral. This brings China's total to four, equal to the United States. The mineral was found in the Pakepake 005 lunar meteorite, China's first recovered sample.

Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin have successfully grown chickpeas in simulated moon dirt, marking a potential step toward lunar farming. The experiment combined lunar regolith simulant with worm compost and fungi to enable plant growth in otherwise inhospitable conditions. While promising, further tests are needed to ensure the crops are safe and nutritious for astronauts.

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Chinese scientists have used an AI model to determine the chemical make-up of the moon's far side, offering new insights into one of lunar science's enduring mysteries. The findings add to insights from China's historic Chang'e-6 mission to the lunar far side in 2024.

A new model suggests the moon formed from three large impacts on early Earth rather than a single giant collision. This approach better explains the compositional similarities between Earth and the moon. Researchers propose that moonlets from these impacts merged over time to create our satellite.

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A cold supermoon will appear on December 4, marking the final full moon and supermoon of 2025. This event, known as the cold moon due to typical winter chill, offers a striking year-end sky spectacle. Viewers can best enjoy it shortly after sunset.

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European robots explore lava tubes for future moon bases

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Chinese team flags risks in touching lunar ice

 

 

 

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