Solar System

NASA’s Lucy spacecraft has shown that asteroid Donaldjohanson is a bilobate, tumbling object formed 155 million years ago. The flyby also detected traces of ancient liquid water on its surface.

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A meteorite found in the Sahara Desert has provided the first direct evidence of a massive protoplanet that orbited the young Sun more than 4.5 billion years ago. The object, comparable in size to the Moon, was destroyed in a collision, leaving fragments that reached Earth. Researchers say the discovery reveals a previously unknown path in early planet formation.

Researchers at Michigan State University have developed a computer simulation showing that gravitational collapse can naturally produce double-lobed, snowman-like structures in the outer solar system. These contact binaries make up about 10 percent of planetesimals in the Kuiper Belt beyond Neptune. The findings, published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, explain a long-standing puzzle in astronomy.

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Samples from asteroid Bennu, returned by NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission in 2023, contain amino acids that likely formed in frozen ice exposed to radiation, according to new research. Penn State scientists analyzed isotopes in the material, challenging traditional views of amino acid origins. The findings, published on February 9, highlight diverse pathways for life's building blocks in the early solar system.