Argentina's industrial production marks fifth consecutive year-on-year drop in November

Argentina's industrial production dropped 6.1% in November compared to the same month in 2024, according to preliminary data from the Latin American Economic Research Foundation (FIEL), marking the fifth consecutive decline since July. While it posted a slight monthly increase of 0.4%, the sector has accumulated a 0.5% contraction over the first eleven months of the year. This outcome occurs amid an industrial recession that began in February, worsened by a shorter working month.

The Latin American Economic Research Foundation (FIEL) reported that industrial production fell 6.1% year-on-year in November 2025, the fifth consecutive drop since July. This decline is part of a recession ongoing since February, though FIEL describes this phase as "milder than the average of the eleven industrial recessions since 1980" based on its Industrial Production Index (IPI).

On a monthly basis, there was a modest 0.4% increase from October, which had grown 0.6%. However, November was shortened by holidays, with two fewer days than in 2024 and four fewer than October, directly impacting production levels and shipments in key sectors.

Among leading sectors, non-metallic minerals saw the strongest year-on-year gain of 6.5%, despite a drop in bagged cement sales, partially offset by bulk sales. Food and beverage production rose 3.3%, driven by foods, though beverages declined, with contractions in sodas, waters, juices, and beer. Beef slaughter chained five months of decline, indicating a shift toward herd rebuilding, while pork slaughter has grown for a quarter.

The automotive sector experienced the deepest fall, with a sharp contraction in vehicles—five straight months of decline—and a moderate drop in utilities. Wholesale sales, registrations, and exports also decreased, particularly shipments to Brazil, halting over fifteen months of year-on-year improvements.

Over the first eleven months, the picture is mixed: non-metallic minerals rose 6.5%, food and beverages 3.3%, along with petroleum refining, basic metal industries, and textile inputs. In contrast, automotive fell 1.1%, chemicals and plastics 9.5%, and metalworking 3.1%, contributing to the overall 0.5% contraction. By type of goods, capital goods grew 5.2%, while durable consumer goods dropped 5.6%.

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Realistic image of a Colombian factory with workers and growth statistics highlighting 1.9% manufacturing production rise.
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Colombia's manufacturing production grows 1.9% in October

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Colombia's National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported that manufacturing production rose 1.9% in October 2025 compared to October 2024. Manufacturing sales grew 2.4%, and employed personnel increased 0.7%. Bruce Mac Master, president of Andi, highlighted sectoral heterogeneity and the importance of the year's final months.

Argentina's industrial capacity utilization dropped to 57.7% in November 2025, the lowest since March, according to INDEC data. The textile sector plummeted to a historic 29.2%, with business owners warning of mass closures and job losses due to trade openness and lack of internal demand.

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The National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INDEC) reported that the utilization of installed capacity in the manufacturing industry reached 61.0% in October 2025. This marks a decline of 2 percentage points from the same month in 2024 and 0.1 points from September. The textile sector saw the largest year-over-year drop.

The National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INDEC) revealed that Argentina obtained a gain of US$ 3.509 million in 2025 thanks to improved terms of trade, driven by a sharper drop in import prices than in exports. Import prices fell 4.5% year-over-year, while export prices declined only 0.6%, raising the index by 4%. This evolution contributed to a trade surplus of US$ 11.286 million.

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New car sales in Argentina grew nearly 50 percent in 2025, driven by the return of financing and the opening of the automotive market.

Davivienda's Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for Colombia's industrial sector ended in growth territory in December 2025, despite a slight drop from November. The bank highlights a favorable environment throughout the year, with improved operational conditions due to new business inflows. Firms expect expansion in 2026 driven by marketing and technology investments.

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Chile's National Institute of Statistics (INE) reported that the unemployment rate rose to 8.4% in the September-November 2025 quarter, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous year. This figure ends a streak of labor market improvements, with experts voicing concerns over slowing job creation. The rate has remained above 8% for 35 consecutive months.

 

 

 

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