Argentina's industrial production marks fifth consecutive year-on-year drop in November

Argentina's industrial production dropped 6.1% in November compared to the same month in 2024, according to preliminary data from the Latin American Economic Research Foundation (FIEL), marking the fifth consecutive decline since July. While it posted a slight monthly increase of 0.4%, the sector has accumulated a 0.5% contraction over the first eleven months of the year. This outcome occurs amid an industrial recession that began in February, worsened by a shorter working month.

The Latin American Economic Research Foundation (FIEL) reported that industrial production fell 6.1% year-on-year in November 2025, the fifth consecutive drop since July. This decline is part of a recession ongoing since February, though FIEL describes this phase as "milder than the average of the eleven industrial recessions since 1980" based on its Industrial Production Index (IPI).

On a monthly basis, there was a modest 0.4% increase from October, which had grown 0.6%. However, November was shortened by holidays, with two fewer days than in 2024 and four fewer than October, directly impacting production levels and shipments in key sectors.

Among leading sectors, non-metallic minerals saw the strongest year-on-year gain of 6.5%, despite a drop in bagged cement sales, partially offset by bulk sales. Food and beverage production rose 3.3%, driven by foods, though beverages declined, with contractions in sodas, waters, juices, and beer. Beef slaughter chained five months of decline, indicating a shift toward herd rebuilding, while pork slaughter has grown for a quarter.

The automotive sector experienced the deepest fall, with a sharp contraction in vehicles—five straight months of decline—and a moderate drop in utilities. Wholesale sales, registrations, and exports also decreased, particularly shipments to Brazil, halting over fifteen months of year-on-year improvements.

Over the first eleven months, the picture is mixed: non-metallic minerals rose 6.5%, food and beverages 3.3%, along with petroleum refining, basic metal industries, and textile inputs. In contrast, automotive fell 1.1%, chemicals and plastics 9.5%, and metalworking 3.1%, contributing to the overall 0.5% contraction. By type of goods, capital goods grew 5.2%, while durable consumer goods dropped 5.6%.

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Illustration depicting Argentina's February economic decline with falling graphs, closed factories, and empty shops in Buenos Aires.
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Economic activity fell 2.6% in February, according to INDEC

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Argentina's monthly economic activity estimator (EMAE) recorded a 2.1% year-over-year drop and a 2.6% seasonally adjusted decline in February 2026, INDEC reported. Manufacturing industry contracted 8.7% and commerce 7.0% year-over-year.

The Argentine Industrial Union estimated that factory production fell nearly 5% year-on-year and 0.8% month-on-month in May, marking a year of stagnation and remaining below 2022 levels.

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Colombia's manufacturing production rose 1.4% in February 2026 compared to the previous year, but real sales fell 2.5%, according to Dane data. Andi president Bruce Mac Master said the figures show stagnation and that the sector has yet to take off. Employed personnel dropped 0.4%.

Official data showed China's value-added industrial output rose 5.6 percent year on year in the first four months of 2026. Growth in April reached 4.1 percent from a year earlier.

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Statistics Korea reported on May 29 that industrial output fell 0.6 percent in April from March, with retail sales and facility investment also dropping 3.6 percent each.

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