Chilean economy contracts 0.3% in February per Central Bank Imacec

Chile's Central Bank reported that the Economic Activity Index (Imacec) fell 0.3% in February, accumulating a 0.4% contraction in the first two months of the year. Goods production dropped 3.7%, though mining saw a slight rebound. Economists are adjusting forecasts for 2026 GDP near 2%.

Chile's Central Bank reported the Economic Activity Index (Imacec) fell 0.3% in February, marking the second straight month of contraction after January's -0.5%. This figure, below expectations of at least 0% or 1.8%, stemmed from a 3.7% annual drop in goods production, hit by fruit farming, extractive fishing, and fish processing manufacturing.

Mining grew 1.0% due to higher lithium and gold extraction, despite lower copper output. Commerce rose 0.2%, driven by retail sales in groceries, clothing, online platforms, and automotive services. Services increased 1.6% over twelve months, led by health and business services.

On a deseasonalized basis, the index declined 0.3% monthly, mainly from commerce and industry. The non-mining Imacec fell 0.3% annually.

Economists are revising forecasts: Valentina Apablaza of OCEC-UDP sees a 2% ceiling for 2026 GDP due to weak start, fiscal adjustment, and external conditions. Others like Priscila Robledo of Fintual and Hermann González of Clapes-UC agree on a first-quarter near 0% and annual growth below 2%. Rodrigo Cruz of Banco Santander projects 2.2%.

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Illustration depicting Chile's Central Bank raising 2026 GDP forecast to 2-3% due to copper prices and investment, with optimistic economists and symbolic graphs.
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Central Bank raises growth projection to 2-3% for 2026

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Chile's Central Bank released its December Monetary Policy Report, raising the GDP growth projection for 2026 to 2% to 3%, driven by higher investment and copper prices. Inflation will converge to 3% in the first quarter of 2026, in a more favorable scenario than anticipated. Experts agree on the optimism but highlight risks in the labor market and abroad.

Chilean economists anticipate a negative or zero variation in the Consumer Price Index (IPC) for December, closing 2025 annual inflation around 3.5% or 3.6%. For the first quarter of 2026, they project convergence below 3%, driven by drops in fuels, food, and electricity. Official data will be released on January 8.

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Preliminary February 2026 data point to a loss of momentum in the Mexican economy after a promising January start. Car sales dipped slightly and formal employment grew weakly, though there are no signs of recession.

Argentina's industrial capacity utilization dropped to 57.7% in November 2025, the lowest since March, according to INDEC data. The textile sector plummeted to a historic 29.2%, with business owners warning of mass closures and job losses due to trade openness and lack of internal demand.

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Argentina's industrial production dropped 6.1% in November compared to the same month in 2024, according to preliminary data from the Latin American Economic Research Foundation (FIEL), marking the fifth consecutive decline since July. While it posted a slight monthly increase of 0.4%, the sector has accumulated a 0.5% contraction over the first eleven months of the year. This outcome occurs amid an industrial recession that began in February, worsened by a shorter working month.

The National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INDEC) reported that the utilization of installed capacity in the manufacturing industry reached 61.0% in October 2025. This marks a decline of 2 percentage points from the same month in 2024 and 0.1 points from September. The textile sector saw the largest year-over-year drop.

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The National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported that Colombia's economy grew 2.6% in 2025, below expectations of 2.8%. In the fourth quarter, GDP expanded 2.3%, driven by household consumption, the public sector, and cultural activities like concerts. Investment fell 2.9%, the lowest level in two decades.

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