Chilean economy contracts 0.3% in February per Central Bank Imacec

Chile's Central Bank reported that the Economic Activity Index (Imacec) fell 0.3% in February, accumulating a 0.4% contraction in the first two months of the year. Goods production dropped 3.7%, though mining saw a slight rebound. Economists are adjusting forecasts for 2026 GDP near 2%.

Chile's Central Bank reported the Economic Activity Index (Imacec) fell 0.3% in February, marking the second straight month of contraction after January's -0.5%. This figure, below expectations of at least 0% or 1.8%, stemmed from a 3.7% annual drop in goods production, hit by fruit farming, extractive fishing, and fish processing manufacturing.

Mining grew 1.0% due to higher lithium and gold extraction, despite lower copper output. Commerce rose 0.2%, driven by retail sales in groceries, clothing, online platforms, and automotive services. Services increased 1.6% over twelve months, led by health and business services.

On a deseasonalized basis, the index declined 0.3% monthly, mainly from commerce and industry. The non-mining Imacec fell 0.3% annually.

Economists are revising forecasts: Valentina Apablaza of OCEC-UDP sees a 2% ceiling for 2026 GDP due to weak start, fiscal adjustment, and external conditions. Others like Priscila Robledo of Fintual and Hermann González of Clapes-UC agree on a first-quarter near 0% and annual growth below 2%. Rodrigo Cruz of Banco Santander projects 2.2%.

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Illustration depicting Argentina's February economic decline with falling graphs, closed factories, and empty shops in Buenos Aires.
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Economic activity fell 2.6% in February, according to INDEC

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Argentina's monthly economic activity estimator (EMAE) recorded a 2.1% year-over-year drop and a 2.6% seasonally adjusted decline in February 2026, INDEC reported. Manufacturing industry contracted 8.7% and commerce 7.0% year-over-year.

After a 2.6% drop in economic activity in February, according to INDEC, private consultancies estimate a March recovery driven by agriculture. Equilibra forecasts a 1.5% year-on-year rise and 1% monthly desesasonalized. The first quarter would end with 0.4% growth versus 2025.

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Preliminary February 2026 data point to a loss of momentum in the Mexican economy after a promising January start. Car sales dipped slightly and formal employment grew weakly, though there are no signs of recession.

The Dane reported that Colombia's GDP rose 2.2% in the first quarter of 2026, below the 2.5% recorded a year earlier. Growth was driven mainly by public spending and household consumption, while sectors such as construction and agriculture posted declines.

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Fedesarrollo reported that its Economic Policy Uncertainty Index (Ipec) stood at 252 points in March, a drop of 46 points from February. The figure marks 90 consecutive months above the historical average observed from 2000 to 2019.

South Korea's industrial output, retail sales and facility investment all rose from a month earlier in March, official data showed on April 30. It marked the first time since September that all three indicators posted on-month growth. A ministry official said the Middle East crisis has not yet impacted the economy.

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The National Institute of Statistics and Censuses reported the consumer price index at 2.6% for April, the lowest reading in ten months.

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