Mexican economy shows signs of slowdown in February

Preliminary February 2026 data point to a loss of momentum in the Mexican economy after a promising January start. Car sales dipped slightly and formal employment grew weakly, though there are no signs of recession.

The Mexican economy ended 2025 with moderate GDP growth of 1.8 percent year-over-year, driven by a 0.9 percent increase in the fourth quarter. The INEGI's Timely Economic Activity Indicator (IOAE) forecasted 0.3 percent monthly and 2.3 percent annual growth for January 2026, positive signs suggesting improvement.

However, early February indicators raise doubts about sustaining that momentum. INEGI reported sales of 118,297 light vehicles in February, a 0.3 percent year-over-year decline, contrasting with January's 9 percent rise. This market, reflecting consumer sentiment, spending decisions, and credit access, points to greater household caution.

The Manufacturing Orders Indicator fell 1.3 points to 50.2 in February, barely above the expansion threshold. Consumer confidence dropped 0.6 points in January, with worsening perceptions of the economic situation and employment. Formal employment added only 18,882 jobs in February, a 0.4 percent year-over-year increase, compared to 119,385 in February 2025.

These figures do not indicate a crisis but rather a cooling. The Bank of Mexico's analyst consensus projects 1.5 percent growth for 2026. Amid external uncertainties like the T-MEC review and U.S. tariff threats, the loss of vigor in consumption and industry could affect overall performance. More indicators will be needed to assess if February was a temporary dip or the start of stagnation.

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Split-image illustration showing Mexico's booming FDI inflows contrasting with industrial stagnation and GDP decline.
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Mexico's economy shows contrasts with record FDI and stagnation

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Mexico recorded a record foreign direct investment of 40,906 million dollars in the first nine months of 2025, a 14.5% increase from 2024. However, GDP contracted 0.3% in the third quarter and the IGAE fell 0.6% in September, indicating economic stagnation. Analysts warn of fragility in the industrial sector and risks to employment.

Economist Gabriel Casillas forecasts a 2026 for Mexico with improved growth prospects, driven by the US economy and a light political agenda. He anticipates gradual fiscal consolidation and early inflationary challenges impacting interest rates. He also highlights the T-MEC review and minor local elections.

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Inflation in Mexico slowed to 3.69% at the end of 2025, but experts predict it will exceed 4% throughout 2026 due to the World Cup, wage hikes, new taxes, and tariffs. Factors like IEPS increases and duties on Chinese imports will pressure prices, particularly in services and goods. The Bank of Mexico may implement moderate interest rate cuts, adopting a cautious policy.

The Mexican peso closed the trading day on Friday, February 6, with a 0.85% appreciation, settling at 17.2592 pesos per dollar, driven by global USD weakness and Banxico's decision to keep its rate at 7%. Analysts note this strength could hold in the 17.00-18.00 pesos range through the first quarter.

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U.S. employment rose by just 50,000 jobs in December, missing economist expectations, amid losses in key sectors like retail and manufacturing. The unemployment rate fell to 4.4%, while wage growth held steady at 3.8% year-over-year. Businesses cited uncertainty from AI investments and tariffs as reasons for cautious hiring.

Marcelo Ebrard, secretary of Economy, stated that Mexico will improve its relative position against the United States due to Donald Trump's announced 10 percent global tariff. The official noted that the average effective tariffs on Mexican exports will drop from 4.1 percent to around 2 percent. Meanwhile, Mexico's inflation rose to 3.92 percent in the first half of February, driven by new taxes and tariffs on Asian imports.

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The Board of Governors of the Bank of Mexico unanimously decided to keep the target interest rate at 7 percent, pausing the cycle of cuts started in 2024. This decision responds to a complex inflationary landscape, with upward revised forecasts for 2026. The Mexican peso closed at 17.3 pesos per dollar, reflecting market caution.

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