Mexican economy shows signs of slowdown in February

Preliminary February 2026 data point to a loss of momentum in the Mexican economy after a promising January start. Car sales dipped slightly and formal employment grew weakly, though there are no signs of recession.

The Mexican economy ended 2025 with moderate GDP growth of 1.8 percent year-over-year, driven by a 0.9 percent increase in the fourth quarter. The INEGI's Timely Economic Activity Indicator (IOAE) forecasted 0.3 percent monthly and 2.3 percent annual growth for January 2026, positive signs suggesting improvement.

However, early February indicators raise doubts about sustaining that momentum. INEGI reported sales of 118,297 light vehicles in February, a 0.3 percent year-over-year decline, contrasting with January's 9 percent rise. This market, reflecting consumer sentiment, spending decisions, and credit access, points to greater household caution.

The Manufacturing Orders Indicator fell 1.3 points to 50.2 in February, barely above the expansion threshold. Consumer confidence dropped 0.6 points in January, with worsening perceptions of the economic situation and employment. Formal employment added only 18,882 jobs in February, a 0.4 percent year-over-year increase, compared to 119,385 in February 2025.

These figures do not indicate a crisis but rather a cooling. The Bank of Mexico's analyst consensus projects 1.5 percent growth for 2026. Amid external uncertainties like the T-MEC review and U.S. tariff threats, the loss of vigor in consumption and industry could affect overall performance. More indicators will be needed to assess if February was a temporary dip or the start of stagnation.

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Illustration of Mexico's inflation rising to 4.63% in March 2026, featuring a market scene with rising prices and a billboard display.
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Mexico's annual inflation rises to 4.63% in early March

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Mexico's National Institute of Statistics and Geography (Inegi) reported annual inflation at 4.63% for the first half of March 2026, exceeding analysts' estimates. The National Consumer Price Index (INPC) rose 0.62% from the previous half-month period.

Mexico's auto industry recorded a decline in production and exports in February 2026, attributed to US-imposed tariffs. According to INEGI data, light vehicle exports fell 4.4 percent, while production dropped 1.8 percent. This downturn highlights the sector's sensitivity to the US market, which absorbs 75.7 percent of exports.

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Chile's Central Bank reported that the Economic Activity Index (Imacec) fell 0.3% in February, accumulating a 0.4% contraction in the first two months of the year. Goods production dropped 3.7%, though mining saw a slight rebound. Economists are adjusting forecasts for 2026 GDP near 2%.

In the latest update in Colombia's Monthly ISE Reports series, the Indicador de Seguimiento a la Economía (ISE) for February 2026 grew 1.65%, according to Dane—marking the second consecutive month below 2%, following January's 1.55%. Tertiary activities led with 2.55% growth, offsetting a 2.08% drop in primary sectors.

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The National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported that Colombia's economy grew 2.6% in 2025, below expectations of 2.8%. In the fourth quarter, GDP expanded 2.3%, driven by household consumption, the public sector, and cultural activities like concerts. Investment fell 2.9%, the lowest level in two decades.

Marcelo Ebrard, secretary of Economy, stated that Mexico will improve its relative position against the United States due to Donald Trump's announced 10 percent global tariff. The official noted that the average effective tariffs on Mexican exports will drop from 4.1 percent to around 2 percent. Meanwhile, Mexico's inflation rose to 3.92 percent in the first half of February, driven by new taxes and tariffs on Asian imports.

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The volume of retail sales in Brazil rose 0.4% in January 2026 compared to December 2025, according to data released by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) on Wednesday (March 11). Over the past 12 months, growth stood at 1.6%. The survey highlights gains in sectors like pharmaceuticals and clothing, but declines in office equipment and fuels.

 

 

 

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