Illustration of Mexico's inflation rising to 4.63% in March 2026, featuring a market scene with rising prices and a billboard display.
Illustration of Mexico's inflation rising to 4.63% in March 2026, featuring a market scene with rising prices and a billboard display.
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Mexico's annual inflation rises to 4.63% in early March

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Mexico's National Institute of Statistics and Geography (Inegi) reported annual inflation at 4.63% for the first half of March 2026, exceeding analysts' estimates. The National Consumer Price Index (INPC) rose 0.62% from the previous half-month period.

Inegi released INPC data for the first half of March 2026, showing a 0.62% half-monthly increase, lifting annual inflation to 4.63% from 4.13% at February's end. The figure beat the Bloomberg median analyst estimate of 4.37%. The non-underlying component, more volatile, rose 1.96%, driven by fruits and vegetables up 8.34% and energy at 0.48%. Underlying inflation grew 0.22% half-monthly to 4.46% annually, down from 4.48%, with goods up 0.20% and services 0.25%. Products exerting upward pressure included jitomate, pollo, green tomato, potato, squash, lime, electricity, eateries, air transport, and own-account housing. Prices fell for eggs, pork, nopales, other fruits, beef, internet packages, telephony, paid TV, internet service, men's shirts, and deodorants. The Mexican peso depreciated 0.09% to 17.7957 per dollar per Banco de México, with bank teller rates at 18.20 pesos per dollar via Banamex. Janneth Quiroz of Monex noted an upward bias from local data and geopolitical tensions. Banxico faces its March 26 rate meeting, split forecasts: 15 of 29 analysts expect holding at 7%, 14 a cut to 6.75%.

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Reactions on X to Mexico's inflation rising to 4.63% in early March 2026 are predominantly negative, with users and media highlighting the surprise surge above expectations, driven by food prices like tomatoes and chicken, and its impact on household budgets ahead of Banxico's rate decision. Some express skepticism toward INEGI data, while others use dramatic or humorous tones to underscore the strain on daily expenses.

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Illustration of Banco de México setting interest rates at 6.50%, showing financial charts and the end of rate cuts.
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Banxico ends rate cut cycle and sets rate at 6.50%

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Banco de México cut its interest rate by 25 basis points to 6.50 percent, ending a cycle of reductions that began in March 2024. The move followed April inflation slowing to 4.45 percent annually. Two board members voted against the decision.

An analysis by ITESO's Business School shows Mexico's food basket cost rose 67% from August 2018 to March 2026, outpacing general inflation of 45%. In urban areas, it increased from 1,500 to 2,571 pesos per person monthly. This hike particularly impacts low-income households.

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Economy Minister Luis Caputo projected that March inflation will exceed 3%, driven by oil impacts and educational seasonality. The official INDEC data will be released on Tuesday, April 14, at 4 p.m. Caputo assured that disinflation and economic growth will begin from April.

Colombia's January inflation hit 1.18% monthly, exceeding historical averages and highlighting the broad impact of the minimum wage increase on the IPC basket. The services component drove the uptick, with an annual variation of 6.33%. This breaks two months of moderation, pushing annual inflation to 5.35%.

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Preliminary February 2026 data point to a loss of momentum in the Mexican economy after a promising January start. Car sales dipped slightly and formal employment grew weakly, though there are no signs of recession.

Building on Dane's initial report of 5.29% annual inflation for February 2026—below January's 5.35% and market expectations around 5.5%—Anif analysis credits a $500-per-gallon gasoline price reduction as the main factor. Without it, inflation would have accelerated to 5.38%. Services and food exerted upward pressure, offset by regulated price relief.

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Technical manager Hernando Vargas presented the Banco de la República's Monetary Policy Report, highlighting the interest rate hike and lower-than-expected GDP growth.

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