Private estimates predict economic rebound in March after February drop

After a 2.6% drop in economic activity in February, according to INDEC, private consultancies estimate a March recovery driven by agriculture. Equilibra forecasts a 1.5% year-on-year rise and 1% monthly desesasonalized. The first quarter would end with 0.4% growth versus 2025.

Economic activity fell 2.6% in February from January, the worst since December 2023, per INDEC data. Excluding agriculture, EMAE was stable at +0.1% year-on-year, with the desesasonalized series rebounding 0.4% after a 2.7% drop in February, according to Equilibra.

The boost comes from agriculture, where corn harvest would grow nearly 20% and beef production rose 3.5% year-on-year, lifting agropecuario EMAE 15%. This would contribute 1.4 percentage points to the total 1.5% year-on-year growth estimated for March by Equilibra. Mining and agriculture grew 8.4%, though the rest showed adverse results.

In industry, FIEL's IPI marked +0.6% year-on-year in March after eight months of decline, with gains in chemicals, plastics, oil refining, and non-metallic minerals. Construya Index rose 1.3% monthly desesasonalized and 11.1% year-on-year. In farming, Rosario Board of Trade's IACA-BCR fell 2.4% monthly but rose 18% year-on-year.

For the first quarter, the average would be +0.4% year-on-year, stable desesasonalized versus end-2025. Equilibra projects 2% annual growth for 2026, less than half the budget's 5%.

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Illustration depicting Argentina's February economic decline with falling graphs, closed factories, and empty shops in Buenos Aires.
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Economic activity fell 2.6% in February, according to INDEC

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Argentina's monthly economic activity estimator (EMAE) recorded a 2.1% year-over-year drop and a 2.6% seasonally adjusted decline in February 2026, INDEC reported. Manufacturing industry contracted 8.7% and commerce 7.0% year-over-year.

Chile's Central Bank reported that the Economic Activity Index (Imacec) fell 0.3% in February, accumulating a 0.4% contraction in the first two months of the year. Goods production dropped 3.7%, though mining saw a slight rebound. Economists are adjusting forecasts for 2026 GDP near 2%.

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Preliminary February 2026 data point to a loss of momentum in the Mexican economy after a promising January start. Car sales dipped slightly and formal employment grew weakly, though there are no signs of recession.

The volume of retail sales in Brazil rose 0.4% in January 2026 compared to December 2025, according to data released by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) on Wednesday (March 11). Over the past 12 months, growth stood at 1.6%. The survey highlights gains in sectors like pharmaceuticals and clothing, but declines in office equipment and fuels.

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Argentina's Central Bank released its latest Market Expectations Survey, drawing from 45 analysts' projections, estimating 2.4% inflation for January 2026 and a dollar rate of $1,475 in February.

Argentina's Confederation of Medium Enterprises (CAME) reported a 0.6% year-over-year contraction in SME retail sales in March, at constant prices. This marks the eleventh consecutive month of decline and a 0.4% drop compared to February.

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Japan's real gross domestic product grew at an annualized rate of 0.2% in the October-December quarter of 2025, falling short of market estimates. Preliminary data from the Cabinet Office showed a 0.1% quarter-on-quarter rise, marking the first positive growth in two quarters. The full-year growth rate for 2025 reached 1.1%, the highest since 2022.

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