Colombia's finance ministry issues 900 billion pesos in TCO at 13.65%

Colombia's Ministry of Finance placed 900 billion pesos in short-term Treasury titles (TCO) through a public auction, with a cutoff rate of 13.65% for the one-year reference maturing on March 23, 2027. It received bids totaling 1.3 trillion pesos, 1.5 times the amount offered.

Colombia's Ministry of Finance, headed by Minister Germán Ávila, held an auction for peso-denominated TCO. The one-year reference achieved a cutoff interest rate of 13.65% and matures on March 23 next year.

Bids totaled 1.3 trillion pesos in nominal value, or 1.5 times the 900 billion pesos offered. This indicates strong demand in the Colombian public securities market.

"The TCO issuance program is part of the Nation's strategy to contribute to the development of the domestic capital market, incorporating liquid references in the short end of the yield curve," the Ministry stated.

The outcome underscores the country's high financing costs across the yield curve. Recent TES auctions for one year have exceeded 13%, and 10-year bonds remain at elevated levels.

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Dramatic illustration of Colombia's central bank boardroom tension as Finance Minister walks out amid 11.25% rate hike vote.
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Colombia's central bank raises rate to 11.25% in second 2026 hike amid government walkout

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Following its January hike to 10.25%, Colombia's Banco de la República raised its intervention rate by another 100 basis points to 11.25% in a tight 4-3 vote during its second meeting of the year. Finance Minister Germán Ávila walked out of the board meeting and announced the government's withdrawal from the central bank over disagreements. President Gustavo Petro backed the move and criticized the monetary policy.

In its latest auction, Colombia's Ministry of Hacienda placed 900 billion pesos in short-term Treasury titles (TCO) maturing April 20, 2027, at a cutoff rate of 13.450%—slightly lower than the prior auction's 13.65%. Bids totaled 1.6 trillion pesos, or 1.7 times the amount offered, signaling robust demand amid efforts to develop the domestic capital market.

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One-year Treasury bills (TES) rates hit a new record in auction number 13 by the Public Credit Directorate, reaching 13.693%. This surpasses the previous high and marks a 2.2 percentage point increase so far this year. The upward trend raises concerns over the Colombian Government's borrowing costs.

The Ministry of Finance published the Financial Plan for 2026, projecting 2.6% GDP growth and 5.8% inflation. The document estimates an average dollar rate of $3,801 and Brent barrel at US$59.2, though analysts warn of calculation errors and lack of concrete measures for fiscal cuts. The publication was delayed by more than a month compared to previous years.

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The Banco de la República reported record profits of $13.9 trillion for the end of 2025, mainly driven by net income from international reserves. These earnings surpass Ecopetrol's transfers for the second consecutive year. The bank will transfer $13.8 trillion to the National Government, partly in debt securities and partly in cash.

In its May 1, 2026 board meeting, Banco de la República unanimously kept the benchmark interest rate at 11.25%, surprising analysts expecting a hike to combat accelerating inflation. Finance Minister Germán Ávila participated fully, citing constructive dialogue, while board members justified the decision to maintain stability amid political pressures.

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In the latest clash amid tensions with Banco de la República over rate hikes, Colombia's Finance Minister Germán Ávila held a monetary policy forum without central bank Governor Leonardo Villar—who declined over timing concerns—and slammed the recent 200 basis-point increase for curbing 2026 growth to 2.6% while boosting public debt interest by $1.8 trillion.

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