Istanbul summit: Araghchi and Witkoff seek nuclear thaw after year of war

In a high-security Istanbul venue, US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi are set to meet on Friday, marking the first high-level contact between Washington and Tehran since a 12-day war in June 2025. The talks aim to find a de-escalation path after precision airstrikes on Iranian nuclear sites and domestic unrest. The summit follows mediation by Turkey, Egypt, and Qatar, amid US demands on uranium enrichment and missiles.

Preparations are underway in Istanbul for a pivotal diplomatic summit on Friday, where US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff will meet Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. This marks the first such high-level engagement since the brief June 2025 war, which featured precision strikes on nuclear facilities in Isfahan and Natanz, causing significant damage.

The summit comes after a year of tensions, including widespread anti-government protests in Iran in January 2026. Mediation efforts by Turkey, Egypt, and Qatar facilitated the arrangements, with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian holding a call with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi on Saturday to give the final go-ahead. Witkoff is also scheduled to visit Israel on Tuesday to consult with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and military chief Eyal Zamir, aligning defensive plans with US diplomacy.

Talks will center on President Donald Trump's three conditions: zero uranium enrichment, curbs on ballistic missiles, and halting regional proxy support. Iranian sources indicate readiness to transfer 400kg of highly enriched uranium as a goodwill gesture, though the missile program remains a red line. A US official told Reuters: “The president has been calling for them to make a deal.” Araghchi stated: “We are ready for the diplomacy.”

The Istanbul meeting offers a fragile chance for rapprochement, as repairs continue at Natanz, but failure risks renewed escalation in the region.

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Illustration of Trump defending envoy Witkoff after leaked call transcript reveals coaching Russian aide on Ukraine peace pitch.
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Trump backs envoy Witkoff after leaked call shows him coaching Russian aide on Ukraine peace pitch

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President Trump has defended his special envoy Steve Witkoff after the leak of an October phone call in which Witkoff advised a senior Russian official on how to present a Ukraine peace proposal to Trump. A transcript published by Bloomberg — which NPR and other outlets have not independently verified — indicates Witkoff coached the Kremlin aide on flattering Trump and floated concessions such as Russian control of Donetsk. Trump has dismissed the exchange as standard negotiation practice amid criticism that Witkoff is too close to Moscow’s position.

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National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac met with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington on Tuesday to discuss follow-up measures from the late October summit between President Lee Jae Myung and U.S. President Donald Trump. Key topics included South Korea's push for nuclear-powered submarines and securing uranium enrichment and spent fuel reprocessing capabilities. Wi is exploring the possibility of a separate bilateral agreement.

Following the 2+2 Dialogue and defense industry visits in Ankara (see prior article), Indonesian Foreign Minister Sugiono and Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin met Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul. Discussions emphasized a preferential trade agreement, energy cooperation, and defense ties to elevate bilateral relations.

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President Donald Trump departed for the Middle East on October 12, 2025, to oversee a historic peace agreement between Israel and Hamas that ends the two-year Gaza war. The deal includes the release of remaining hostages, with Trump expressing confidence in its success. He plans a brief visit to Israel and Egypt before returning for a White House ceremony.

 

 

 

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