Philippine maritime zones remain secure, DFA says

The Department of Foreign Affairs stated Tuesday that the Philippines’ maritime zones are not at risk, responding to remarks by retired Supreme Court justice Antonio Carpio.

The DFA said Carpio’s June 12 comments, which accused the department of dereliction of duty and treason over the BBNJ Agreement, rest on a misreading of the text. It noted that the agreement explicitly excludes the maritime zones of coastal states from its scope.

The DFA added that the BBNJ Agreement does not cover fish stocks, which fall under the separate UN Fish Stocks Agreement in force since December 2001. It also stated that China’s declaration does not explicitly mention the South China Sea and that the 2016 Arbitral Award already addressed related claims.

“Simply stated: the Philippines’ maritime zones are not at risk,” the DFA said, while calling the accusations baseless. It acknowledged Carpio’s contributions to law and scholarship.

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US and Philippine officials shaking hands at defense treaty signing in Singapore
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Philippine, US bolster defense ties, reaffirm treaty

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US and Philippine defense officials reaffirmed their mutual defense treaty and signed a new security agreement during the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore.

Former Supreme Court Associate Justice Antonio Carpio said international naval drills in the West Philippine Sea recognize the Philippines' claims under the 2016 arbitral ruling. He shared this in an ANC interview on April 1, even as China rejects the decision. Carpio pointed out that this falls short of full enforcement due to the Philippines' lack of political will.

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China has condemned recent negotiations between Japan and the Philippines on maritime borders, calling them illegal and void. The move follows a summit in Tokyo where the two nations agreed to strengthen ties in security and other areas. Beijing maintains the talks involve waters east of Taiwan where it holds exclusive economic zone rights.

A group of retired Philippine foreign service officers has proposed a comprehensive policy for West Philippine Sea issues, emphasizing diplomacy and neutrality. They advocate an independent foreign policy leading to neutrality to avoid direct conflicts between world powers. Meanwhile, China urged the Philippines to show sincerity and stop provocations.

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The Armed Forces of the Philippines has welcomed the United States military's reported plan to establish a new refueling depot in Mindanao by 2028. Rear Admiral Roy Vincent Trinidad said the facility would enhance national operations rather than attract attacks. The AFP remains committed to defending sovereignty amid challenges in the West Philippine Sea.

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has issued Executive Order No. 111, directing government agencies to use official Philippine names for 131 maritime features in the Kalayaan Island Group in the West Philippine Sea. Signed on March 26 and made public on March 31, the order seeks to standardize names for efficient administration and sovereignty exercise.

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An international think tank views expanded military cooperation with allies as the “correct path forward” for the Philippines in the West Philippine Sea. Stratbase Institute president Dindo Manhit voiced “unequivocal support” for this year’s Balikatan exercises, involving more than 17,000 troops from the Philippines and partners including the United States, Australia, Japan, Canada, France and New Zealand.

 

 

 

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