Farmers
Opposition criticizes India-US trade deal amid Trump tariffs
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Congress and AAP leaders have criticized the recent India-US interim trade deal, claiming it burdens Indian exporters with high tariffs amid US President Trump's policies. Farmers' unions in Uttar Pradesh are also raising concerns about its impact on agriculture.
A parliamentary committee has urged the government to dynamically adjust import duties on edible oils based on domestic production levels to shield farmers from cheap imports. India imports 56% of its edible oil needs. The panel also proposed specific safeguards for palm oil imports.
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Cotton cultivation in Haryana has declined sharply due to persistent pink bollworm attacks, inflicting heavy losses on farmers. Yields have fallen to less than half of previous levels, driving many to switch to water-intensive paddy. Government incentives have so far failed to halt the shift.
Farmers renting state-managed agricultural lands face massive rent hikes of up to 200%, threatening their livelihoods. These increases aim to maximize government revenue but have sparked protests from farmers and support from lawmakers. Tenants are resisting payments and demanding revisions to the decisions.
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At a national conference in Rajasthan, experts called for fair and inclusive markets to bolster small farmers' security and local food systems. The event highlighted ecological farming and policy needs amid climate challenges. Discussions involved stakeholders from eight states, focusing on resilient value chains.
Agriculture Secretary Julio Berdegué announced a price of 6,050 pesos per ton for white corn in Guanajuato, Jalisco, and Michoacán. This agreement, reached through dialogue tables with producers and state governments, includes credit at 8.5% interest and agricultural insurance. However, some farmers express dissatisfaction, arguing it does not cover their production costs plus adequate profitability.