iPhone displaying alternative app stores against Tokyo skyline, symbolizing Apple's compliance with Japanese antitrust laws.
iPhone displaying alternative app stores against Tokyo skyline, symbolizing Apple's compliance with Japanese antitrust laws.
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苹果在日本允许 iPhone 上的替代应用商店

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苹果宣布,为了遵守旨在提升智能手机市场竞争的新法律,将在日本向 iPhone 开放替代应用商店。日本开发者可以推出自己的应用市场,向苹果支付低至 5% 的销售分成。App Store 中的应用也将提供替代应用内支付方式,与苹果系统并存,仍需支付佣金。

2025 年 12 月 17 日,苹果宣布对日本的 iOS 进行更改,以遵守《移动软件竞争法》(MSCA),该法旨在加强应用分发和支付领域的竞争,挑战苹果 App Store 的主导地位。

日本开发者现在可以在获得苹果授权的情况下,在 iPhone 上运营替代应用商店,仅需向公司支付 5% 的销售分成。这些商店中的应用将经过苹果的公证流程——一种结合自动化检查和人工审查的基本审查,以验证功能并筛查恶意软件或安全威胁,尽管其严格程度低于 App Store 的完整审查。苹果承认可能存在恶意软件、欺诈、诈骗和隐私问题风险,并引入了防护措施,包括保护儿童免受不适当内容的侵害。

对于 App Store 上的应用,开发者可以包含替代支付方式或外部网站链接,与 Apple In-App Purchase 并列呈现。苹果将对外部链接支付收取 15% 的佣金,对标准 App Store 购买收取 26% 的佣金。退款和订阅管理等保护措施仍与 In-App Purchase 绑定,替代选项可能使用户面临更大的隐私和欺诈风险。

该法还要求与第三方设备互操作,但苹果可以拒绝威胁用户数据隐私的请求。与欧洲框架不同,日本允许苹果批准市场并强制执行年龄分级。在一篇博客文章中,苹果表示:“在这些变化中,苹果致力于减少法律带来的新隐私和安全风险,为日本用户提供最佳和最安全的体验。”

这是在美国持续诉讼和欧洲强制要求之后,进一步扩展开发者选项,同时引入新漏洞。

人们在说什么

X 上对苹果根据日本新竞争法允许 iPhone 替代应用商店和支付方式的初步反应主要是科技媒体的中立新闻分享,一些开发者指出重大影响,分析师强调监管对苹果收入的压力,提出安全担忧,以及 Epic Games 对替代商店高费用导致 Fortnite 推出延迟的批评。

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