中国国家电网公司计划到2030年投资4万亿元人民币，用于建设更高效的电力系统，以整合可再生能源并在中美科技竞赛中占据优势。专家表示，在人工智能领域，电力是中国无可争议的优势。
中国拥有全球最大的电力系统，北京正通过创纪录的投资巩固这一优势。国家电网公司宣布，到2030年，该公司的投资将达到4万亿元人民币（约合5740亿美元），这是公司纪录，用于加速建设“新型电力系统”——一种更高效、灵活的电网，旨在整合可再生能源。这一扩张预计将使电力在终端能源消费中的份额提高到35%，每年新增约200吉瓦的风能和太阳能容量。该公司于周四宣布这一计划。
“在AI竞赛中，计算能力归结为芯片、电力和算法——而电力是中国无可争议的优势，”广东省改革社执行主席彭鹏表示，该智库隶属于广东省政府。
这一举措发生在中美科技竞争加剧的背景下，美国在芯片领域施压中国，而中国通过加强电力基础设施来支持AI发展。国家能源局相关关键词包括AI、SpaceX、特斯拉和埃隆·马斯克，但重点在于电力对AI的支撑作用。
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China has deployed 2,000 servers beneath the ocean to address surging power needs for artificial intelligence.
Chinese authorities have issued new emission rules targeting strategic sectors including AI data centres to meet 2030 climate goals. The move comes amid the Iran war heightening energy security needs. The rules also call for greener digital infrastructure.
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China's Zhengzhou core node has doubled its chips to 60,000 from 30,000 since early February trials, becoming the nation's most powerful scientific intelligent computing infrastructure, CCTV reported.
China is testing a prototype nuclear reactor that can be carried on a truck and generate up to 10 megawatts of energy, enough to power a medium-sized AI data centre, a leading scientist said. The reactor, in development for several years, is described as the “world’s first 10-megawatt vehicle-mounted nuclear power unit”.
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Chinese Premier Li Qiang said on Wednesday at the Summer Davos forum in Dalian that China will continue to participate in global governance on artificial intelligence and other domains in a responsible and constructive manner.