国防部:EDCA基地不在伊朗瞄准范围内,未用于袭击

在美伊冲突升级之际,菲律宾国防部表示,菲律宾EDCA基地不是伊朗的目标,无需审查该协议。国防部发言人阿森尼奥·安多隆指出,敌对行动限于中东,菲律宾未卷入。此回应参议员埃尔文·图尔福要求审查《加强防务合作协议》的呼吁。

2026年3月2日星期一,在马尼拉,国防部发言人阿森尼奥·安多隆表示,菲律宾的《加强防务合作协议》(EDCA)基地是国家设施,并非美国所有。“我们的EDCA基地是菲律宾设施。它们不属于美国,也未被用于向他国发动或集结袭击,”他说。他补充道,这些基地用于联合训练、人道主义援助和灾害响应(HADR)以及国家防御活动。菲律宾总统费迪南德·马科斯二世已明确表示,这些基地不会用于进攻行动,国防部称。同时,菲律宾武装部队(AFP)强调,这些不是美国基地,而是提供轮换访问以实现互操作性、后勤预置、灾害响应和人道主义援助。此回应参议员埃尔文·图尔福的警告,即在中东敌对行动中EDCA基地可能成为目标。安多隆指出,伊朗专注于边境国家,菲律宾不存在可信的直接威胁。EDCA于2014年签署,允许美国部队在菲律宾轮换并建设设施,而不设永久基地。目前有九个基地:邦板牙省的巴萨空军基地、新艾西哈省的马格赛塞堡、卡加延德奥罗的伦比亚空军基地、巴拉望的安东尼奥·鲍蒂斯塔空军基地、宿雾的马克坦-贝尼托·埃布恩空军基地、卡加延省圣安娜的卡米洛·奥西亚斯海军基地、伊莎贝拉的梅尔乔尔·德拉克鲁斯营地、卡加延的拉洛机场以及巴拉望的巴拉巴克岛。这些基地遭到进步团体和部分议员的争议,他们认为这些基地服务于美国的战略利益,特别是涉及台湾。中国指责菲律宾在南海与华盛顿的军事目标结盟。周六,美以联合打击伊朗,伊朗以导弹和无人机反击巴林、伊拉克、卡塔尔、科威特和阿联酋的美国基地。五角大楼报告称,截至3月1日,至少有三名美军士兵丧生,五人受伤。国防部将配合任何参议院调查。

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