香港推出更新版生物多样性战略和行动计划2035

香港政府于2025年12月31日推出更新版的生物多样性战略和行动计划(BSAP)2035版,基于2016年首版成功经验,并考虑昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架、中国国家BSAP更新、公众咨询反馈以及香港面临的挑战与机遇。该计划通过四个重点领域,推动生态保护与可持续发展的整合。

香港作为一个拥有世界一流现代基础设施的城市,同时拥有丰富多样的自然生态系统,其政府于2016年推出首版生物多样性战略和行动计划(BSAP),与社区各界合作保护宝贵生态资源并推动可持续发展。

基于首版成功,该更新版BSAP于2025年12月31日发布,旨在通过综合区域措施维护和恢复生物多样性。第一重点领域是通过整合措施保护生态系统和物种,例如加强受保护区外高生态价值地点的管理(如水口和鸭洲),并建立湿地保护网络(包括三埔树湿地保护公园),以强化关键栖息地保护并提升栖息地连通性。

第二领域深化主流化,将生物多样性保护作为社会各界共同责任,融入经济、城市发展和社区实践。例如,非政府组织和教育机构可推动教育和社区参与项目,深化公众与自然的联系;城市发展利益相关者可采用“基于自然的解决方案”(NbS)和野生动物友好设计,将保护概念融入城市景观。

第三领域加强能力建设,通过教育、专业发展和科技创新提升香港生物多样性保护能力。例如,在学校课程和STEAM项目中强化环境教育和生态实地学习;应用新技术如无人机和人工智能改善生态监测;探索在合适城市和新开发区域建立商业运营的城市农场。

第四领域扩展协作伙伴关系,跨越区域、部门和社区加强伙伴关系,共同实施补充措施保护共享自然环境。BSAP强调保护香港生物多样性是每个人的责任,不仅是政府文件,而是邀请所有市民参与,无论学生、上班族、企业家还是退休人士皆可贡献力量。

信息来源:渔农自然护理署;推广协办:环保运动委员会;推广资助:环境及自然保育基金。

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