日本与加拿大将建立经济安全对话

日本与加拿大计划建立经济安全对话,以加强关键矿产和能源资源供应链。高市早苗首相与马克·卡尼首相之间的峰会将聚焦中国在关键材料上的主导地位。定于周五晚在东京举行的会谈旨在扩大两国合作。

2026年3月6日,日本与加拿大将在东京举行峰会。加拿大首相马克·卡尼将于周五下午抵达日本,这是他上任以来的首次访日。在与首相高市早苗会谈后,两国将发表联合声明,概述全面战略路线图。 该路线图涵盖六个领域,包括加强防务联系、经济安全和能源安全。它强调“自由开放的印太”的重要性,并强烈反对任何单方面以武力或胁迫改变东海和南海现状的企图,针对中国。此立场旨在深化共享法治等价值观的两国的防务合作。 在防务方面,两国将开始讨论互惠准入协议,以界定自卫队人员和加拿大军队的法律地位,促进联合演习。为应对网络威胁,它们将在相关机构和部门之间建立新的网络对话。 在能源安全方面,合作将促进原油和液化天然气(LNG)的稳定进口路线,同时扩大核技术和氢等清洁能源领域的合作。在经济安全方面,声明对经济胁迫表示严重关切,特别是中国对日本关键矿产的出口限制。两国将启动新的副部长级经济安全对话,首次会议计划在年底前举行,并努力加强关键矿产和其他战略物资的供应链。 这些举措旨在减少对任何单一国家的依赖,并支持印太地区的稳定,同时通过领导人及内阁部长的定期互访来加强双边交流。

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