日本与南美贸易集团南共市于周六启动战略伙伴关系框架，以加强经济和贸易联系。该宣布与南共市峰会同时进行，双方承诺长期提升合作水平。他们计划于明年年初启动关于具体措施的谈判，可能包括经济伙伴关系协定。
日本与南共市——包括巴西和其他国家的南美贸易集团——于12月21日启动战略伙伴关系框架，以加强经济和贸易关系。该启动在同一天举行的南共市峰会上公布。
在联合声明中，双方确认他们“将努力将合作提升到更高水平，从长期和全面视角进一步加强战略关系”。即将举行的讨论将重点制定具体行动，以巩固这些纽带，可能包括经济伙伴关系协定。谈判将于新年伊始启动。
日本商界期待签署此类协定，将其视为通往南美扩大机会的门户。相反，农业利益相关者对该地区廉价农产品潜在激增表示谨慎。
南共市正积极寻求外部伙伴关系，包括与欧盟、加拿大和新加坡的自贸协定。对日本而言，此举与深化与全球南方新兴和发展中经济体联系的努力一致。虽然该框架承诺互惠贸易利益，但也引发了对国内产业保护的质疑。
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Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi pledged on Saturday to deepen ties with Vietnam, focusing on energy and critical minerals in talks with Prime Minister Le Minh Hung. The leaders discussed advancing their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership established in 2023. Takaichi later urged Southeast Asian nations to strengthen regional supply chains.
The South American trade bloc Mercosur has started negotiations with Japan for an economic partnership agreement. The announcement came during a leaders summit in Asuncion. It follows Mercosur's recent free-trade deal with the European Union.
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Following Brazil's congressional ratification, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva signed the decree promulgating the EU-Mercosur free trade agreement on April 28, 2026, paving the way for provisional effect from May 1. At the ceremony, Lula highlighted multilateralism amid global tensions and announced submission of Mercosur-Singapore and Mercosur-EFTA deals to Congress.