President Tinubu and tax reform chairman discuss Nigeria's 2026 tax reforms easing burdens and boosting growth.
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Nigeria insists on tax reform implementation from January 2026

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The Federal Government of Nigeria has reaffirmed its commitment to implementing key tax reform laws starting January 1, 2026, despite ongoing procedural reviews by the National Assembly. Taiwo Oyedele, chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, stated that preparations are on track following a briefing with President Bola Tinubu. The reforms aim to ease the tax burden on most Nigerians while promoting economic growth.

Taiwo Oyedele, Chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, addressed concerns over Nigeria's tax reforms during a briefing in Lagos on December 26, 2025, after meeting President Bola Tinubu. He emphasized that the government remains committed to the full rollout of the four landmark laws on January 1, 2026, describing them as 'people-focused and growth-driven.'

Two of the acts—the Nigerian Revenue Service (Establishment) Act and the Joint Revenue Service (Establishment) Act—have been in effect since June 26, 2025. The remaining two, the Nigerian Tax Act and the Nigerian Tax Administration Act, are set to commence as scheduled. 'We met with Mr President to provide an update on the implementation of the tax reform laws. Two of the laws have already commenced, while the remaining two are on track to take effect on January 1, 2026,' Oyedele said.

Amid public outrage over alleged discrepancies in the bills' passage, the National Assembly issued a statement clarifying the process. Concerns focused on harmonization between Senate and House versions, documents sent for presidential assent, and published acts. The legislature, through Director of Information Bullah Audu Bi-Allah, announced an internal review of procedures in compliance with the Constitution and parliamentary rules. It directed the Clerk to re-gazette the acts and provide certified copies upon request.

The review is administrative and does not imply defects in legislative authority, the statement noted, urging the public to avoid speculation. Oyedele welcomed the House of Representatives' intervention, adding, 'The Federal Government will continue to engage constructively with the National Assembly... However, the implementation timeline remains unchanged.'

The reforms are designed to benefit most citizens: about 98 percent of workers will pay no or reduced personal income tax, and 97 percent of small businesses will be exempt from corporate income tax, VAT, and withholding tax. Larger firms will see lower effective rates. 'The whole idea is to promote economic growth, inclusivity and shared prosperity,' Oyedele explained. Preparations began in October 2024, involving capacity building and system upgrades. Revenue growth is expected from a broader tax base, not higher rates, fostering sustainable compliance and equity.

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Reactions on X to Nigeria's tax reform implementation from January 2026 are polarized. Supporters, including official accounts, highlight relief for 98% of workers and small businesses, reduced taxes, and economic growth. Critics allege forgery in gazetted versions, increased burdens on the poor amid hardship, lack of accountability, and call it impeachable or treasonous. Skeptical voices demand transparency on discrepancies amid NASS reviews and protests.

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Illustration of Nigeria's tax law controversy: CITN demands verification, Senator Ndume calls for suspension, Lagos Governor defends reforms.
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CITN demands verification as calls intensify to suspend Nigeria's disputed tax laws

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Building on earlier policy critiques, the Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (CITN) has called for urgent verification of new tax laws amid discrepancies, while Senator Ali Ndume urges suspension of the January rollout and Lagos Governor defends the reforms.

On January 4, 2026, Nigeria's House of Representatives released the complete texts of four tax reform acts signed by President Bola Tinubu, directly addressing ongoing claims of errors in the official gazette amid implementation pushback.

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The National Association of Nigerian Students has called on the Federal Government to suspend the January 1, 2026, rollout of the new Tax Reform Law due to procedural flaws and lack of public engagement. The group highlighted discrepancies between the gazetted version and the one passed by the National Assembly, amid concerns over inadequate sensitization efforts. NANS warned of nationwide protests if demands are ignored.

Nigeria's Senate has concluded consideration of two key bills aimed at reforming public financial management and regulating the economics profession. The Federal Audit Service Bill seeks to replace a colonial-era law with a modern framework, while the Institute of Economists of Nigeria Bill promotes professional standards. Both measures now await presidential approval.

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In the latest development in the ongoing controversy over alleged alterations to Nigeria's Tax Acts 2025, former Vice President Atiku Abubakar has labelled the gazetted versions as illegal forgeries, warning of a constitutional crisis. The Patriots coalition has rejected the claims as baseless, backing the National Assembly's re-gazetting of the laws following earlier criticisms from figures like ex-FIRS chief Muhammad Nami.

The 2026 tax filing season will start on January 26, one of the earliest openings in a decade, following the signing of President Trump's One Big Beautiful Bill into law last July. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced that millions of Americans could receive larger refunds and bigger paychecks due to adjusted withholdings under the new tax cuts. The IRS anticipates processing about 164 million returns, with most filed electronically.

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In the wake of Parliament's unanimous adoption of a special finance law to avert a 2026 budget blockade, several planned tax measures unfavorable to taxpayers cannot take effect next year. This spares affected individuals while costing the government potential revenues. Minister Amélie de Montchalin confirmed the details during her December 22 National Assembly hearing.

 

 

 

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