美以伊战争升级:地区冲突造成 2400 多人死亡,410 万人流离失所

自 2026 年 2 月 28 日美以联合空袭伊朗,导致最高领袖阿亚图拉-阿里-哈梅内伊和高级指挥官丧生以来,冲突已扩大到 15 个国家,对 5000 多个目标发动了 2600 多次袭击,造成 2400 多人死亡,410 万人流离失所。

从 2 月 28 日到 3 月中旬,美国中央司令部报告了对伊朗全境的袭击,引发了伊斯兰革命卫队对 27 处以色列和地区军事设施的报复行动,行动范围扩大到九个国家和英国在塞浦路斯的一个基地--其中大部分被拦截。主要事件包括导弹袭击米纳卜的 Shajareh Tayyebeh 女子学校,造成 168 名女生和 14 名教师死亡。联合国和联合国儿童基金会报告称,超过 1100 名儿童在袭击中伤亡(占伊朗学校和家庭伤亡人数的 14%),5200 万学龄儿童因学校成为避难所而失去受教育的机会。

平民受到的影响跨越国籍:在以色列,来自邦阿西楠的菲律宾护工玛丽-安妮-德-维拉(Mary Anne de Vera)是第一位伤亡的菲律宾人,她是在救助自己的病人时遇难的。菲律宾海员乔治-米兰达的拖船在霍尔木兹海峡遇袭后失踪。对阿拉克和德黑兰的精确打击消灭了更多的高级官员和指挥官。至少有 30 名卫生、急救和援助人员死亡,其中包括德黑兰纳齐阿巴德基地的 10 名人员和黎巴嫩的 6 名民防志愿者。

更多悲剧3 月 5 日在设拉子的一次操场袭击造成 20 人死亡;在巴林锡特拉的一次无人机袭击造成 32 名平民受伤,其中包括一名两个月大的婴儿。德黑兰和伊朗中部有 320 万人流离失所,黎巴嫩有 100 万人因疏散命令而流离失所。对能源基础设施的打击引发了全球石油危机。

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