Petro proposes measures to mitigate interest rate hike

President Gustavo Petro presented on X several proposals to counter the effects of the Banco de la República's reference rate hike to 11.25%, which he called unconstitutional. Measures include subsidies for fertilizers, low-rate housing policies, and land distribution to peasants. He also called for self-regulation in fuel consumption amid the Middle East war.

President Gustavo Petro posted on X criticizing the Banco de la República's decision to raise the reference rate to 11.25%, stating it aims to halt the economy and the welfare achieved under his government, which he deems unconstitutional. He highlighted the need to mitigate effects from the Middle East war and from a bank that, he claims, acts as opposition against production and employment.

Among proposals, Petro stressed protecting production and jobs through agrarian policies to control inflation. He suggested subsidizing fertilizers and corn instead of fuels, boosting credits with compensation rates for the popular and export economy, and delivering all land from the fondo de tierras to peasants, prioritizing rural women via the Agencia Nacional de Tierras (ANT).

On housing, he proposed low rates for popular, social, police, and military constructions with state involvement, improving existing homes with clean energy generation through the state-financed Colombia Solar program, and turning Organizaciones Populares de Vivienda (OPV) into builders with direct subsidies. He urged banks to cut intermediation rates to avert a banking crisis and the SuperFinanciera to report on unreturned subsidies.

Finally, he asked users to self-regulate gasoline and diesel use by switching to clean energies, and the Ministry of Mines to run campaigns reducing hydrocarbon demand.

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Dramatic illustration of Colombia's central bank boardroom tension as Finance Minister walks out amid 11.25% rate hike vote.
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Colombia's central bank raises rate to 11.25% in second 2026 hike amid government walkout

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Following its January hike to 10.25%, Colombia's Banco de la República raised its intervention rate by another 100 basis points to 11.25% in a tight 4-3 vote during its second meeting of the year. Finance Minister Germán Ávila walked out of the board meeting and announced the government's withdrawal from the central bank over disagreements. President Gustavo Petro backed the move and criticized the monetary policy.

President Gustavo Petro stated that the strong revaluation of the Colombian peso, with the dollar at $3,578 on Tuesday, stems from the Banco de la República's interest rate hike. He noted it cheapens external debt and imports but raises export costs. Petro warned it could undermine poverty reduction efforts.

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President Gustavo Petro blamed the Banco de la República's high interest rates for the housing sector's contraction, which has seen 10 consecutive quarters of decline. The leader stated that these positive and growing real rates have prevented users from affording payments. Analysts, however, emphasize the drop in social interest housing as the main factor.

President Gustavo Petro posted on X that extreme poverty measures his administration's success and that it has lifted nearly four million Colombians out of it.

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Mario Farren, BancoEstado's new president, asked the Financial Market Commission to relax the Maximum Conventional Rate to bancarize 200,000 more families. In an interview with La Tercera, he announced measures against fuel price hikes and plans to exceed last year's mortgage financing. Farren emphasized client service and operational security as priorities.

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