Russian drones provoke in Europe and Germany considers legal responses
Russia is testing Europe's borders with drone incursions, including near Germany. Politicians like Friedrich Merz call for stronger defenses. Experts discuss legal options to counter such provocations.
In recent months, Russia has caused tensions in European airspace with drone flights. Spiegel reports several incidents where Russian drones were sighted in the Baltic Sea and near the Baltic states, including a flight near the German coast on August 15, 2024. These actions are seen as provocations to test NATO responses.
Friedrich Merz, CDU leader, warned in Zeit on September 9, 2025: 'Drones threaten peace in Germany and Europe. We must expand our defense capabilities.' Merz advocates for faster integration of modern technologies into the Bundeswehr.
Legally, the situation in Germany is complex. According to Spiegel, drones over German sovereign territory can be shot down if deemed a threat, under air traffic law and the Basic Law. However, clear guidelines for borderline cases are lacking. An expert from the Max Planck Institute states: 'Legal options require a balance between sovereignty and international law.'
Both sources agree that such incidents have increased since the Ukraine war. The EU is discussing joint strategies, but national differences hinder progress. Germany plans investments in anti-drone systems to deter future provocations.
These developments highlight ongoing geopolitical tensions. Without a unified response, Russia may conduct further tests.