参议院委员会支持2026年9月BARMM选举

三个参议院委员会已批准一项提议,将班萨摩罗棉兰老穆斯林自治区(BARMM)的首次定期选举定于2026年9月举行,以确保充足准备时间并支持穆斯林占多数地区的和平努力。这是自该地区2019年成立以来多次推迟后的决定。

2026年2月5日,参议院地方自治、选举改革与民众参与以及财政三个委员会举行联合听证会,审查一项提议,将首次定期BARMM选举重置为9月的第二个星期一,即9月14日。此次会议审查了《班萨摩罗自治法》第86号及其相关BARMM法律是否符合宪法和《班萨摩罗有机法》(BOL)。 BAA 86由BARMM议会于1月颁布,通过增加7个席位将议会选区重组至完整的80席议席。这些席位原本预留给苏禄省,但由于2024年最高法院裁决该省被排除在外而未分配,决定权留给地区政府。 此项重新划分选区源于2025年9月最高法院裁定先前两项选区法违宪。参议院多数党领袖胡安·米格尔“米格兹”·祖比里表示,此次重置将使选举委员会(Comelec)完成选民登记并组织政治和行业政党。 “这将是一项特别法律。我们不会将后续BARMM议会选举与全国和地方选举同步,每次都能专注于BARMM选举,”祖比里说。 气候冲突行动亚洲(CCAA)高级项目经理利兹尔·布格泰强调,需尽快举行选举以对抗针对摩洛青年的暴力极端组织。“如果我们现在不行动,这次选举民主承诺将对已感绝望的摩洛青年毫无意义,他们此刻正被暴力极端分子的快速暴力行动吸引和诱惑,”她对参议员们说。 布格泰指出,自治与治理研究所(IAG)和其他公民社会团体支持尽早投票。BARMM成立于2019年,尚未举行议会选举;原定2022年的选举因新冠疫情推迟,并自2025年起三次延期。根据提议,2026年9月14日的选举优先于待决地方公民投票,此后每三年举行一次。祖比里表示,参议院目标在3月休会前三读通过。此举继众议院选举委员会两天前类似批准之后。

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