French union leaders protesting with a letter outside the Prime Minister's office against a May Day work bill.
French union leaders protesting with a letter outside the Prime Minister's office against a May Day work bill.
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Unions denounce forced passage on May Day work bill

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France's eight main unions sent a letter to Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu on April 12 protesting the expansion of work on May Day. Lecornu is temporizing by promising dialogue and a meeting with the Labor Minister. The bill, adopted by the Senate in 2025, is subject to an accelerated parliamentary maneuver.

Leaders of France's eight main unions—CFDT, CGT, FO, CFE-CGC, CFTC, Unsa, FSU, and Solidaires—sent a joint letter to Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu on Sunday, April 12. They denounce the "forced passage" of the bill at the National Assembly, which aims to expand work authorization on May 1, particularly for proximity retail. "Mr. Prime Minister, one does not reform so brutally a text stemming from a century of social history and collective gains," they write.

Lecornu's entourage responded by stating the joint parliamentary committee (CMP) has not yet been convened and it is appropriate to "take the necessary time to move toward an effective and acceptable solution." At the Prime Minister's request, these organizations will meet Monday with Labor Minister Jean-Pierre Farandou to "pursue responsible dialogue." "As the Prime Minister has always said, there will be no forced passage," Matignon assures.

The bill originates from a proposal by centrist senators Annick Billon and Hervé Marseille, adopted by the Senate in July 2025 following inspections of bakers in 2024. On Friday, Macronist deputies, followed by Republicans and RN, tactically rejected the bill to send it to CMP for application as early as 2026.

PS first secretary Olivier Faure does not rule out a censure motion with the left if social dialogue is not respected, stating that "there can be nothing other than relaunching social dialogue" on this symbolic issue.

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On X, France's major unions are vocally protesting the accelerated adoption of a bill allowing work on May 1st, sending a letter to PM Lecornu demanding respect for social dialogue; the government temporizes, promising no forced passage and future meetings. Left-wing politicians and figures rally behind unions, calling for mass mobilization on May Day and criticizing the government. Some users defend the bill as providing voluntary extra earnings without obligation. Discussions reflect strong opposition from labor representatives contrasted with arguments for worker choice.

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French government officials and union leaders in dialogue at Matignon over May 1st work bill concession.
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Government backs down on expanding May 1st work

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Facing union pressure, the French government has decided not to convene the joint parliamentary committee on a bill allowing work on May 1st in proximity shops. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announces proposals for these sectors and meetings at Matignon this week. Labor Minister Jean-Pierre Farandou met with unions and calls for in-depth social dialogue.

Leaders of France's five main unions held an unusual press conference on February 23 in Paris, two days before the final unemployment insurance negotiation session. They reaffirm their opposition to employers' demands for 1 billion euros in annual savings. This move aims to safeguard workers' rights against the employers' broadened proposals.

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In a joint committee plenary, La Libertad Avanza's officialism secured the majority opinion for the labor reform with 44 signatures, after removing the controversial Article 44 on sick leave. The opposition, led by Unión por la Patria, presented a counter-reform proposing shorter workdays and expanded worker rights. Meanwhile, the CGT called a national strike for February 19 in opposition to the bill.

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