美国国会委员会得出结论，中国开放生态系统已缩小与顶级西方大语言模型的性能差距。该报告强调开源模型与制造优势的结合对中国AI战略的推动力。
美国-中国经济与安全审查委员会在其报告中指出，中国通过开放生态系统在人工智能领域取得进展，尽管面临计算资源限制，但已接近前沿水平，并缩小了与西方顶级大语言模型的性能差距。报告写道：“这两个循环的交汇——一个数字循环，一个物理循环——赋予中国开放战略以复合力量，并对美国AI领导地位构成最严重的长期挑战。”委员会强调：“这一开放生态系统使中国能够在显著计算限制下接近前沿创新。中国实验室已缩小与顶级西方大语言模型的性能差距。”报告将中国AI优势归因于开源模型和制造主导地位的结合。关键词包括ChatGPT、DeepSeek、MiniMax、Alibaba和Hugging Face等。中国企业在AI上的总投资难以确定，与美国竞争对手的数千亿美元相比，投资往往不透明，可能受益于国家补贴。该报告发布时间为2026年3月24日，聚焦中美AI竞争动态。
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The output of China's core artificial intelligence industry exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan ($165 billion) in 2025, with more than 6,200 companies operating in the field, said Li Lecheng, head of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The remarks came after the opening meeting of the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress in Beijing on Thursday.
Alibaba chairman Joe Tsai has credited China’s advantages in artificial intelligence to investments in its power grid and open-source models. He stated that such massive investments have provided ample supply and low costs for the energy-intensive AI sector. China’s industrial depth highlights vast potential for AI applications, Tsai said.
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Former OpenAI executive Zack Kass says Chinese enterprises lag behind US peers in AI adoption due to rigid corporate hierarchies, despite tech-savvy consumers. In a recent interview with the South China Morning Post, he described China as having a 'techno-centric consumer' and the US a 'techno-centric enterprise'. Kass said this cultural divergence explains the frenzy around OpenClaw in China, even as it struggles for scale in the US.
The Shanghai Advanced Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has developed an AI model that calculates China’s 2022 greenhouse gas emissions as 17.7% lower than a widely used United Nations equivalent, while raising the US total by 15.2%. The system factors in both production and consumption, lessening the responsibility of exporters such as China.
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China’s tech giants, including ByteDance, Baidu, Alibaba Cloud and MiniMax, are actively recruiting fresh talent in AI and semiconductors in the US. This overseas hiring spree highlights their ambitions to build up skilled workforces in AI systems development and semiconductor design amid intensifying competition in their home market.
Following initial alerts from cybersecurity agencies, the Chinese government has warned offices of ongoing security risks from OpenClaw AI, as its use proliferates in government agencies and workplaces despite crackdowns.
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Building on 2025's dominance with over 90% global market share, Chinese humanoid robots drew major attention at CES and China's Lunar New Year Gala in early 2026. Tesla's Optimus remains in limited production amid delays, with mass deployment eyed for 2027 or later. Analyst Lian Jye Su highlights China's manufacturing scale while noting U.S. software strengths in the intensifying competition.