和平进程
摩洛伊斯兰解放阵线(MILF)已暂时暂停与中央政府的关键互动,直至政府和平执行小组任命一名“正式主席”。MILF主席Ahod “Al Haj Murad” Ebrahim表示,他们的小组无法与“无头对应方”谈判。
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在最近监督机构警告BARMM和平进程面临崩溃风险的基础上,棉兰老穆斯林邦萨摩罗自治区继续其通往稳定自治的未竟之旅。这一过程根源于从戒严时期暴力到和平协议的数十年冲突,如今反复选举延期——因法院裁决和疫情影响而加剧——威胁深化分歧,正如专家和地方领导人所警告。
Presidential Adviser on Peace Carlito Galvez Jr. warned on November 19 of the dangers of further delaying parliamentary elections in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), urging interim officials to set an early 2026 schedule to avoid a political vacuum. Former chief peace negotiator Miriam Coronel-Ferrer cautioned that no election in 2026 would mean no decommissioning of weapons and combatants, no exit agreement, and much uncertainty. The statements came at a conference in Makati City.
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President Gustavo Petro stated that the rise in violence in Colombia originated from the failure to implement the National Integral Program for the Substitution of Illicit Crops (PNIS) during Iván Duque's government. In a speech, he lamented the deaths of minors in military bombings and criticized the recruitment of children by FARC dissidents. Petro announced he will denounce the dissident leader to the International Criminal Court.