Physiology

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Researchers have identified why living at high altitudes reduces diabetes risk: red blood cells absorb excess glucose in low-oxygen conditions. This metabolic shift lowers blood sugar levels, as shown in mouse experiments. A new drug mimicking this effect reversed diabetes in mice, suggesting potential treatments.

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In workplace settings with identical temperatures, women often feel colder than men due to differences in body composition and hormones. This phenomenon, termed female thermal demand, arises from metabolic, physical, and hormonal factors. While both genders maintain the same body temperature, cold affects women more intensely.

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