Trump administration releases maritime plan codifying shipbuilding cooperation with Korea, Japan

The Donald Trump administration unveiled an action plan to rebuild America's shipbuilding industry, pledging to continue 'historic' cooperation with South Korea and Japan. The plan proposes a 'Bridge Strategy' allowing initial ships to be built in allied foreign shipyards. This comes amid efforts to counter China's overwhelming shipbuilding capacity.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 14 (Yonhap/Korea Times) -- U.S. President Donald Trump's administration unveiled "America's Maritime Action Plan" on Friday to rebuild the nation's shipbuilding industry, pledging to continue "historic" cooperation with South Korea and Japan while proposing a strategy to build initial ships in allied foreign shipyards.

The White House released the plan as Seoul and Washington push to strengthen ties under South Korea's "Make American Shipbuilding Great Again (MASGA)" proposal, part of a bilateral trade and investment agreement.

In April, Trump signed an executive order titled "Restoring America's Maritime Dominance," directing the creation of the plan. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought, along with other Cabinet members, developed it.

The administration aims to bolster U.S. shipbuilding amid intensifying Sino-U.S. strategic competition, where China holds over 230 times the U.S. shipbuilding capacity. The document states: "The United States will consult with China on shipbuilding capacity issues and continue its historic cooperation with the Republic of Korea and Japan on revitalizing U.S. shipbuilding."

The plan introduces a "Bridge Strategy" for multi-ship contracts, where the first vessels are constructed in a foreign shipbuilder's home yard, accompanied by investments in a U.S. shipyard—either purchased or partnered—to eventually shift production onshore. This approach acknowledges the U.S.'s limited domestic capacity while accelerating vessel acquisition.

The document notes that Trump has secured at least $150 billion in dedicated investment for the industry, with the Commerce Department mobilizing these funds. For the MASGA initiative, South Korea has allocated $150 billion from a $350 billion pledge under the trade deal, in exchange for the U.S. reducing "reciprocal" tariffs on the Asian nation from 25 percent to 15 percent.

The plan emphasizes industrial cooperation with allies. It says: "Close coordination with allies and partners will align trade policies to enhance investment in the U.S. maritime sector." Further: "Diplomatic engagement and coalition building ensure that U.S. trade enforcement measures are reinforced by allied action, while targeted incentives encourage shipbuilders from partner nations to invest directly in America's MIB." MIB stands for maritime industrial base.

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Presidents Lee Jae Myung and Donald Trump shaking hands at APEC summit, finalizing a major trade deal with flags and documents in the background.
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South Korea and US finalize trade deal at APEC summit

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At the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, Presidents Lee Jae Myung of South Korea and Donald Trump of the United States finalized details of a $350 billion Korean investment pledge. The deal includes tariff cuts on automobiles and shipbuilding cooperation, along with U.S. approval for South Korea to build nuclear-powered submarines. It marks a new chapter in bilateral industrial and economic ties.

U.S. President Donald Trump announced on Monday that South Korea's Hanwha will partner with the U.S. Navy to build new frigate warships. Speaking at a press conference in Mar-a-Lago, he also unveiled plans for a new "Trump-class" of battleships as part of a "Golden Fleet." The move aligns with South Korea's efforts to deepen shipbuilding ties with the United States.

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Li Yanqing, executive vice-president and secretary-general of the China Association of the National Shipbuilding Industry, stated in an interview that the US attempt to revive its shipbuilding sector overnight through investment alone is unrealistic, calling US port fees 'absurd' and politically motivated. China's market lead in shipbuilding remains solid despite global fluctuations.

The top diplomats of South Korea and the United States will hold talks in Washington this week amid uncertainties over their trade deal following U.S. President Donald Trump's warning of a tariff hike. Foreign Minister Cho Hyun will meet one-on-one with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio to discuss implementing summit agreements, including the trade deal. Cho is also attending a U.S.-led ministerial meeting on critical minerals supply chains.

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The United States has demanded that Indonesia purchase American-made maritime surveillance drones for waters near the South China Sea as a condition for reducing tariffs to 19 percent. This requirement, detailed in a government document reviewed by The Straits Times, extends trade talks into geopolitical matters. The deal is expected to be finalized in January 2026 during President Prabowo Subianto's visit to meet President Trump.

Following $16 million in consumer goods export deals and seven MOUs signed earlier in the visit, Philippine and South Korean firms inked additional agreements at a forum attended by Presidents Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Lee Jae-myung on March 4. Marcos highlighted partnerships in shipbuilding, nuclear energy, aerospace, critical minerals, supply chain, retail, and health sectors as key to economic ties.

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South Korea and Japan agreed on January 30 to resume joint naval search and rescue exercises after nine years during a meeting at Japan's Yokosuka base. The decision aims to strengthen defense cooperation between the two nations. The ministers discussed expanding collaboration in areas like artificial intelligence and space.

 

 

 

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