CAG report flags Telangana's debts and budget shortfalls in FY25

A Comptroller and Auditor General report tabled in the Telangana assembly highlighted the state's strained finances in 2024-25, including budget underutilisation, poor revenue collection and rising debt. The government spent only 80% of its projected revenue and capital expenditure budget.

The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) report, tabled in the Telangana assembly on Monday, depicted strained public finances in the state for the 2024-25 financial year, citing underutilisation of budget, poor revenue mobilisation, rising debt and irregularities in tax administration.

The government projected ₹2,74,058 crore for revenue and capital expenditure but spent ₹2,18,251 crore, or 80% of the estimate. Revenue expenditure was ₹1,77,224 crore against a projection of ₹2,20,945 crore, also 80%. Capital outlay overshot at ₹36,072 crore versus ₹33,487 crore budgeted, reaching 108%.

Interest payments exceeded estimates, with ₹27,803 crore paid against ₹17,730 crore projected. Salaries and allowances cost ₹30,277 crore, surpassing the ₹28,093 crore budget. Revenue receipts fell short at ₹1,67,804 crore from an expected ₹2,21,242 crore (76%), with non-tax revenue at 67% and central grants at just 37% of targets.

A projected revenue surplus of ₹297 crore turned into a ₹9,420 crore deficit. Fiscal deficit stayed near projections at ₹48,922 crore, bridged by ₹65,537 crore in open market borrowings, pushing total outstanding debt to ₹4,47,493 crore. State guarantees rose to ₹2,41,528 crore after issuing ₹57,305 crore during the year.

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South African Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana presents the 2026 budget, highlighting debt stabilisation, social grants, and infrastructure investment.
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South Africa unveils 2026 budget focusing on debt stabilisation

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Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana presented the 2026 National Budget on 25 February 2026, announcing debt stabilisation at 78.9% of GDP and the withdrawal of proposed tax increases. The budget allocates R292.8 billion for social grants with increases for recipients and commits R1.07 trillion to infrastructure over the medium term. Reforms aim to enhance economic growth and public service efficiency amid a projected 1.6% growth for 2026.

India's Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has reported revenue arrears of ₹4,884.86 crore to the Bihar government as of March 31, 2023. Of this amount, ₹1,430.32 crore has been outstanding for more than five years. The report, tabled in the Bihar Legislature on February 26, 2026, also points to financial mismanagements across several departments.

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Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu presented a Rs 54,928 crore budget for 2026-27 on Saturday, down Rs 3,586 crore from Rs 58,514 crore last year. He blamed the Centre's discontinuation of the revenue deficit grant, causing an average annual loss of Rs 8,105 crore. Salary deferrals for six months were announced for ministers, MLAs and senior officials to address financial strain.

An ANIF report states that the gross debt of Colombia's National Central Government ended 2025 at $1.194 trillion, or 64.4% of GDP, the highest since the 2020 pandemic. Treasury liquidity hit historic lows, with cash on hand covering just five days of obligations in February 2026.

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Egypt's Ministry of Finance announced a 30.8% rise in tax revenues, equivalent to EGP 380.3 billion, during the first eight months of fiscal year 2025/2026, bringing totals to EGP 1.614 trillion from EGP 1.234 trillion a year earlier. The ministry attributed the growth to broad-based increases across most tax categories, fueled by business engagement and recent tax reforms.

After the Constitutional Court struck down the December 2025 emergency economic decree, the Colombian government will present a tax reform to raise $16 trillion. Finance Minister Germán Ávila and President Gustavo Petro confirmed the plan in response to the fiscal imbalance. The measure aims to avoid cuts to social spending and address inherited deficits.

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