CAG report flags Telangana's debts and budget shortfalls in FY25

A Comptroller and Auditor General report tabled in the Telangana assembly highlighted the state's strained finances in 2024-25, including budget underutilisation, poor revenue collection and rising debt. The government spent only 80% of its projected revenue and capital expenditure budget.

The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) report, tabled in the Telangana assembly on Monday, depicted strained public finances in the state for the 2024-25 financial year, citing underutilisation of budget, poor revenue mobilisation, rising debt and irregularities in tax administration.

The government projected ₹2,74,058 crore for revenue and capital expenditure but spent ₹2,18,251 crore, or 80% of the estimate. Revenue expenditure was ₹1,77,224 crore against a projection of ₹2,20,945 crore, also 80%. Capital outlay overshot at ₹36,072 crore versus ₹33,487 crore budgeted, reaching 108%.

Interest payments exceeded estimates, with ₹27,803 crore paid against ₹17,730 crore projected. Salaries and allowances cost ₹30,277 crore, surpassing the ₹28,093 crore budget. Revenue receipts fell short at ₹1,67,804 crore from an expected ₹2,21,242 crore (76%), with non-tax revenue at 67% and central grants at just 37% of targets.

A projected revenue surplus of ₹297 crore turned into a ₹9,420 crore deficit. Fiscal deficit stayed near projections at ₹48,922 crore, bridged by ₹65,537 crore in open market borrowings, pushing total outstanding debt to ₹4,47,493 crore. State guarantees rose to ₹2,41,528 crore after issuing ₹57,305 crore during the year.

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Illustration of the 16th Finance Commission report release, highlighting balanced tax shares for southern states and reforms like power privatization.
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16th finance commission balances southern states' concerns and equity

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The 16th finance commission has released its recommendations for 2026-2031, retaining states' share in the divisible tax pool at 41 percent. Southern states' allocation has risen from 15.8 percent to 17 percent, while emphasizing privatization of the power distribution sector and debt cleanup. The commission urged states to discontinue off-budget borrowings and rationalize subsidy schemes.

India's Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has reported revenue arrears of ₹4,884.86 crore to the Bihar government as of March 31, 2023. Of this amount, ₹1,430.32 crore has been outstanding for more than five years. The report, tabled in the Bihar Legislature on February 26, 2026, also points to financial mismanagements across several departments.

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Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu presented a Rs 54,928 crore budget for 2026-27 on Saturday, down Rs 3,586 crore from Rs 58,514 crore last year. He blamed the Centre's discontinuation of the revenue deficit grant, causing an average annual loss of Rs 8,105 crore. Salary deferrals for six months were announced for ministers, MLAs and senior officials to address financial strain.

Congress leader Praveen Chakravarty has criticized Tamil Nadu's rising debt levels as alarming, prompting sharp internal party backlash. Senior leaders, including P Chidambaram, have defended the state's economic metrics ahead of assembly elections.

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Bajeti ya Ikulu ya Kenya kwa mwaka wa kifedha 2025/26 imepanda maradufu kufikia Sh16.998 bilioni baada ya kutengwa pesa za ziada kati ya mwaka bila idhini ya Bunge mwanzoni. Ongezeko hili linaonyesha matumizi makubwa yanayozidi bajeti za Ikulu za nchi nyingine kama Amerika na Ujerumani. Wataalamu wanaonya kuhusu hatari ya kutumia bajeti mapema na ukiukaji wa katiba.

The Ministry of Finance reported that Education, Health, and Science, Technology and Innovation sectors closed 2025 with the highest budget execution rates, reaching 97.3%, 96.1%, and 95.4% respectively. In contrast, Presidency, Transport, and Agriculture had the lowest, at 40.9%, 43.5%, and 59.5%. The overall average without debt was 86.5%.

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The National General Budget for this year totals $546.9 trillion, with the majority allocated to transfers and operating expenses. However, investment execution has been slow in January, reaching only 1.2% of the available appropriation. Key sectors like transportation show minimal progress, while others have yet to record any obligations.

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